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Oriental hornet

Vespa orientalis

Samo boliBoli, a te ne bo resno poškodovala.

Čebele, ose in sršeni

PikiJe: Malo vsega

Nevarnost za ljudi: BolečeLahko zelo boli, a skoraj nikoli ni resno.

The Oriental hornet is a large social wasp that lives in colonies of thousands of insects, led by a single queen. It lives in parts of Southwest Asia, Northeast Africa, the Middle East and Southern Europe, and it is one of the main pests of honey bees. Its sting can be very painful.1

Živi v

Southwest Asia, Northeast Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and parts of Southern Europe; also introduced to Chile, Mexico and Madagascar1

Evropa, Azija, Afrika

Domov

Most nests are dug underground. Some paper nests are built in sheltered spaces such as hollow trees, shipping containers, parked vehicles and aircraft. Hornets also raid bee hives for honey and bee larvae.1

Dolžina

2,5 cm do 3,5 cm (1 in do 1,4 in)1

Največja hitrost

približno 32 km/h (20 mph)

Letenje, groba ocena

Kaj je?

Adults feed on nectar, honeydew and fruit. They hunt insects such as grasshoppers, flies and other hornets, and collect pieces of fresh or spoiled meat and fish to feed their young.1

Fotografija: Oriental hornet — Oriental hornet. Fotografija: Dr. Nasser Halaweh. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Kako jo prepoznaš

Reddish-brown body1
Thick yellow bands across the abdomen1
Yellow patches on the head between the eyes1
Body 25 to 35 mm long; the queen and drones are larger than workers1
Very strong jaws, and will bite if provoked1

Pogosto zamenjujejo z: It looks similar to the European hornet (Vespa crabro). The Asian giant hornet of East Asia should not be confused with it. Males (drones) have 13 antenna segments, while workers and the queen have 12.1

Moč strupa

Piki

Strup pride ven skozi želo.

Kaj naredi njen strup, ko ugrizne ali piči?

The sting is quite painful to people. Some people are allergic to these stings. Tests on the venom showed that it slowed the growth of some Gram-positive bacteria, a group of bacteria, so it may be useful as a medicine.1

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: BolečeLahko zelo boli, a skoraj nikoli ni resno.

The sting can be quite painful, and some people are allergic to it.1

Kaj naredi, ko se prestraši?

Workers defend the colony, and will bite if provoked.1

Če piči

Čebelje želo postrgaj ven in mesto ohladi.
Če ima poškodovanec težave z dihanjem, otekel obraz ali grlo ali se mu vrti, kot da bo omedlel, gre za nujno stanje zaradi alergije: pokliči številko za klic v sili in uporabi njegov adrenalinski avtoinjektor, če ga ima.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če te piči: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

približno tako dolga kot sponka za papirzmore preleteti celo nogometno igrišče v 12 sekundah

Kakšne velikosti je Oriental hornet v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Domača muha približno 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Oriental hornet približno 32 km/h (20 mph)

Človek, ki šprinta približno 37 km/h (23 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

The yellow stripe on its exoskeleton can absorb sunlight and generate a small electrical potential, which may help supply energy for digging.1

A 2024 study found that hornets fed sugary solutions containing up to 80% ethanol for a week showed no harmful effects on behaviour or lifespan. Most animals tolerate only up to 4%.1

It is the primary pest that attacks honey bee colonies in many countries.1

It is the only member of the genus Vespa that lives in desert climates, such as those in North Africa and the Middle East.1

Unlike most wasps, which are most active early in the morning, it is most active in the middle of the day.1

Its sisters are closely related, with each worker on average 75% related to her sisters, so workers help raise the colony's young.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Vespa orientalis
Skupina: Čebele, ose in sršeni
Družina: Vespidae2
Red: Hymenoptera
Celine: Evropa, Azija, Afrika
Mladiči: The queen lays eggs in the comb cells. Some eggs become new queens and drones, and workers raise the young, called brood.1
Nevarnost za ljudi: 2 / 5: Boleče3

Od kod so dejstva

Oriental hornet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vespa orientalis (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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