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African crested rat

Lophiomys imhausi

Inoda chirembaUsabataHaiwanzouraya, asi kana munhu akaibata kana kuidya, enda kuna chiremba.

Dzimwe mhuka dzine chepfu

Chepfu muganda rayoInodya: ZvirimwaIne chepfu, haina uturu hwekuruma kana kubaya

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKana munhu akaibata kana kuidya, enda kuna chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

The African crested rat is a large, nocturnal rodent with long hair and a bushy tail. It looks a little like a porcupine. It lives in East Africa, where it is the world's only known poisonous rodent, coating itself in plant toxins to keep predators away.1

Ine chepfu kana ine uturu? Mhuka dzine uturu dzinopinza uturu nekuruma kana kubaya. Mhuka dzine chepfu dzine ngozi kubata kana kudya. Iyi ine chepfu.

Inogara mu

Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya in East Africa1

Afrika

Kumba

It lives in drier highland forests and woodlands, and its range reaches from near sea level in Ethiopia and Somalia. It is often found in rocky areas, in hollow tree trunks and holes along the tops of ravines, and nesting among rocks on cliff faces.1

Kureba

18 cm kusvika 30 cm (7,1 in kusvika 1 ft)1

Huremu

590 g kusvika 920 g (1,3 lb kusvika 2 lb)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

In the wild it eats mostly leaves, fruit and other plant material. In captivity it has also been known to eat meat, cereals, root vegetables and insects. It sits on its haunches and uses its forepaws to bring food to its mouth.1

Mufananidzo waAfrican crested rat — African crested rat. Mufananidzo: Kevin Deacon. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Large, nocturnal rodent with long, silver and black-tipped guard hairs over a woolly grey and white undercoat1
A mane of longer black-and-white banded hairs runs from the top of the head to just beyond the base of the tail1
A broad, white-bordered strip of glandular skin sits beside the mane, and it becomes visible when the animal is threatened1
Bushy tail and short black fur on the face and limbs1
Superficially resembles a porcupine1

Simba rechepfu

Chepfu muganda rayo

Ganda rayo rine chepfu. Ine ngozi kubata, kunanzva kana kudya.

Chepfu yayo inoitei?

This animal is poisonous rather than venomous, so it does not bite or sting to inject poison. It smears poison from the bark of the poison arrow tree onto the hairs of its glandular skin patch. A predator that bites it can be sickened or even killed by this poison.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKana munhu akaibata kana kuidya, enda kuna chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

Its poison is a risk to predators that try to bite it. The rat itself is not harmed by the toxins it stores.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

When threatened or excited, the mane stands up and the glandular strip parts, exposing the skin that carries the poison.1

Kana munhu akaibata kana kuidya

Kana munhu akaidya kana aine zviratidzo mushure mekuidya: fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi kana nzvimbo yeruzivo rwechepfu ipapo ipapo.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana wakaibata kana kuidya: usakwesha maziso kana muromo wako, geza maoko ako uye wana rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Chepfu yayo iripo chete kuti pasava nechinhu chinoidya. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

Inorema zvakadii?

inorema semabhanana 8

yakareba sezvidhinha zvematoyi 10 zvakateedzanainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 72 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

African crested rat yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

African crested rat kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Mwana ari pabhasikoro kunenge 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

It is the world's only known poisonous rodent.1

It is the only rodent known to use and store toxins from a different species in nature to protect itself, and it suffers no known harm from them.1

Its stomach has five anatomically distinct sections, a feature found in very few rodents.1

The skull is covered with small bony projections that give it a pebbled look.1

Its large size may allow microbes in its foregut to break down cellulose from plants by fermentation.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: The maned rat was believed to be solitary.

Chokwadi: It is now known to be somewhat sociable. Several animals are found in the same territory, and they purr and groom one another, so they may form family groups of a male, a female and their young.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Lophiomys imhausi
Boka: Dzimwe mhuka dzine chepfu
Mhuri: Muridae2
Odha: Rodentia
Makondinendi: Afrika
Vacheche: Litters have 1 to 3 young. The young are slightly haired at birth, their eyes open by day 13, and they are weaned by day 40.1
Iri kurarama sei musango: Least Concern1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 3 / 5: Yakakomba3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Maned rat (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Lophiomys imhausi (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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