Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Macobra, mamba nemakrait

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Ashe's spitting cobra

Naja ashei

Nezvezita: The species is named after James Ashe, who founded the Bio-Ken Snake Farm and was one of the first experts to suggest it was a new species. The genus name Naja comes from a Sanskrit word meaning serpent.1

Inogona kuurayaInogona kukuuraya kana usina kurapwa. Kana ikakuruma kana kukupfira uturu mumaziso, wana rubatsiro nokukurumidza.

Macobra, mamba nemakrait

Inopfapfaidza kana kupfira

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ine ngozi zvikuruInogona kuuraya munhu asina kurapwa.

Ashe's spitting cobra is a large venomous snake from eastern and northeastern Africa. It is the largest of all the spitting cobras, and it can spray venom from a distance as well as bite. Its venom can cause blindness if it gets into the eyes and not treated at once.1

Inogara mu

Eastern and northeastern Africa: northern and eastern Kenya, northeastern Uganda, southern Ethiopia and southern Somalia1

Afrika

Kumba

It lives in the dry lowlands of northern and eastern Kenya, and in similar dry places in neighbouring countries. On the Kenyan coast, adults over 2 m long are not uncommon.1

Kureba

1,3 m kusvika 2,7 m (4,3 ft kusvika 8,9 ft)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 8,7 km/h (5,4 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Mufananidzo waAshe's spitting cobra — Ashe's spitting cobra. Mufananidzo: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Very heavily built, with a big head1
Colour ranges from light grey and pale mustard to dark brown1
Pale along the belly, sometimes with slight speckling or blotches1
A dark brown band across the throat1
Average length about 1.3 to 2.0 m including the tail, making it the largest spitting cobra1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: It was once thought to be a brown form of the black-necked spitting cobra. It was classed as a separate species in 2007.1

Simba reuturu

Inopfapfaidza kana kupfira

Inopfapfaidza kana kupfira mvura inorwadza pane vanoirwisa.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

Its venom is neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves, and cytotoxic, meaning it destroys cells. It is very similar to the venom of other spitting cobras, but it can inject a much larger volume in one bite. Its venom also causes strong tissue death around a wound.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ine ngozi zvikuruInogona kuuraya munhu asina kurapwa.

The venom has low whole-body toxicity, so survival is very likely with proper treatment. Survivors may be left disfigured by tissue damage. If venom gets into the eyes and is not treated immediately, blindness is likely. Even with antivenom, amputation may be needed after a full dose from a large specimen.1

Mashoko akanaka: vanachiremba vane mushonga (antivenom) kana kurapwa kwechinhu ichi.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

It is very defensive and does not hesitate to spit when it feels cornered. It can keep spitting for hours without running out of venom straight away.1

Kana ikaruma kana kupfira

If venom gets into the eyes, rinse them straight away with water or another bland liquid, as delay can cause permanent blindness. Whether the person has been bitten or spat at, they should see a doctor as soon as possible. Treatment is the appropriate antivenom, SAVP polyvalent from South African Vaccine Producers, and the dose may need to be higher than for the average black-necked spitting cobra bite.1
Chengeta munhu asingafambe uye akadzikama, bvisa mhete nezvinhu zvakasunga, uende kuchipatara nokukurumidza: antivenom ndiwo mushonga wacho.
Kana uturu hwakapfirwa mumaziso, asuke nemvura yakachena yakawanda ipapo ipapo.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma kana kukupfira uturu mumaziso: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

yakareba seimbwa 2,5 kubva pamhuno kusvika kumusweyakareba semabhanana 15 akateedzanainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 41 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Ashe's spitting cobra yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Ashe's spitting cobra kunenge 8,7 km/h (5,4 mph)

Mwana ari pabhasikoro kunenge 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

It is the world's largest species of spitting cobra.1

It can spit venom in large amounts for hours.1

The largest specimen recorded, caught in Kenya, measured 270 cm in total length.1

One milked specimen at the Bio-Ken Snake Farm in 2004 produced a wet venom yield of 6.2 ml.1

It is most closely related to the Mozambique spitting cobra.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: It is just a brown form of the black-necked spitting cobra.

Chokwadi: It was classed as a separate species in 2007, after experts recognised its differences from other spitting cobras.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Naja ashei
Boka: Macobra, mamba nemakrait
Mhuri: Elapidae2
Odha: Squamata
Makondinendi: Afrika
Ngozi kuvanhu: 4 / 5: Ine ngozi zvikuru3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Naja ashei (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja ashei (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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