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Katuni yaAsian hornet
Nhamba 0952 pa1 402

Asian hornet

Vespa velutina
InongorwadzaInorwadza, asi haizokukuvadza zvakanyanya.
Nyuchi, mago nemahornet InobayaInodya: Zvipukanana
Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

The Asian hornet is a hornet from Southeast Asia that has spread to many other countries, including most of Europe, where it is an invasive species. It is a concern because it hunts honeybees and its stings can be serious for people.1

Inogara mu
Native to Southeast Asia. Invasive in much of Europe, Japan, South Korea, parts of the United States, New Zealand and Algeria.1
Asia
Kumba
Hornets build paper nests, which can hold several thousand individuals. Nests start in a low shrub and are often moved high into a tree after some months. Hornets hunt over beehives and apiaries, where people keeping bees can meet them, and people may be attacked when they disturb a nest.1
Kureba
2 cm kusvika 3 cm (0,8 in kusvika 1,2 in)1
Kumhanya kukuru
kunenge 30 km/h (19 mph)
Kubhururuka, kufungidzira
Inodya chii?
It hunts a wide range of insects, including flies, dragonflies and grasshopper-type insects (Orthoptera), usually by chasing them in flight. Where it finds honeybee colonies, it tends to specialise in catching honeybees.1
Chaizvo!Mufananidzo waAsian hornet
Asian hornet. Mufananidzo: BlueGinkgo. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

  • Queens are about 3 cm long, males about 2.4 cm and workers about 2 cm, so it is significantly smaller than the European hornet.1
  • Its legs (tarsi) are yellow, which gives it the name yellow-legged hornet.1
  • The thorax is velvety brown or black, with a brown abdomen.1
  • Each abdominal segment has a narrow yellow border at the back, except the fourth segment, which is orange.1
  • The head is black and the face is yellow.1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: It looks like the European hornet (V. crabro), which is much larger. Its nest exit is usually on the side rather than at the bottom.1

Simba reuturu

Inobaya

Uturu hunobuda nerumbori.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

Multiple stings have caused anaphylactic shock, a severe allergic reaction, in people who were hospitalised in France.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

Although the species is not aggressive, people have been attacked after disturbing nests. A man in Galicia, Spain, was killed in 2017 after being stung over 20 times while pruning an apple tree. Several people have died in south west France, including in 2019 and 2020. Because of its larger size, its stings are more serious than those of western honeybees.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

When it feels its nest is threatened, it charges in a group.1

Kana ikabaya

  • Bvisa rumbori rwenyuchi nekurikwenya, wotonhodza panzvimbo iyoyo.
  • Kana munhu achinetseka kufema, chiso kana huro zvichizvimba, kana achinzwa kunge ofenda, ndiyo njodzi yeallergy: fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi uye shandisa pen yake yeadrenaline kana anayo.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

  • Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
  • Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
  • Kana imwe ikakubaya: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

Asian hornet kunenge 3 cm kureba (1,2 in)Chibatanidzo chemapepa kunenge 3 cm (1,2 in)Runhare rwemazuva ano kunenge 15 cm (5,9 in)
inenge kureba sechibatanidzo chemapepainogona kubhururuka ichiyambuka nhandare yose yebhora mumasekondi 13

Asian hornet yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

1

In its native range, its main prey is the eastern honeybee, which defends the hive by balling hornets and raising the temperature inside the ball to a level that kills the hornet.1

2

A hornet hunting honeybees holds a territory of about 0.5 m² above a beehive and catches bees as they return to the hive.1

3

It is believed to have reached France in boxes of pottery from China in 2004.1

4

A colony often starts a nest in a low shrub, then abandons it after some months and builds a new one high in a tree, possibly to avoid parasites.1

5

Young queens leave the colony in late autumn and hibernate over winter.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: Asian hornets are aggressive and will attack anyone who comes near.

Chokwadi: The species is not aggressive, but it will charge in a group when it feels its nest is threatened.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi
Vespa velutina
Boka
Nyuchi, mago nemahornet
Mhuri
Vespidae2
Odha
Hymenoptera
Makondinendi
Asia
Ngozi kuvanhu
2 / 5: Inorwadza3

Kwakabva chokwadi

  1. Asian hornet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespa velutina (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
  3. Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

Chokwadi chimwe nechimwe pane peji rino chine nhamba inoratidza kwachakabva. Kana takakanganisa, ruregerero, tiri vanoda mhuka, kwete magazini yesainzi. Tiudze pa[email protected] tichazvigadzirisa.

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Zvimwe kubva muboka rimwe chete: Nyuchi, mago nemahornet

Inogarawo mu: Asia

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