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European paper wasp

Polistes dominula

Nezvezita: It is called the European paper wasp because of its native range in Europe and its nests, which are made from paper and saliva. The species name dominula is a noun meaning "little mistress".1

InongorwadzaInorwadza, asi haizokukuvadza zvakanyanya.

Nyuchi, mago nemahornet

InobayaInodya: Zvipukanana

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

The European paper wasp is a yellow and black social wasp that builds nests from chewed plant fibre mixed with saliva, which looks like grey paper. It lives in warm, temperate parts of Europe, North Africa and Asia, and it has spread to many other continents. It matters because it has become a common invasive species in North America.1

Inogara mu

Southern Europe, North Africa and temperate Asia; introduced to New Zealand, Australia, South Africa and the Americas1

Yuropu, Asia, Afrika

Kumba

It generally lives in temperate, land habitats such as chaparral, forest and grassland. It often nests on and around human buildings and structures, which give shelter and are close to food.1

Kureba

8,5 mm kusvika 1,3 cm (0,3 in kusvika 0,5 in)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 25 km/h (16 mph)

Kubhururuka, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It eats many different types of insects, which is more varied than most Polistes wasps, and this gives it an advantage when food is scarce.1

Mufananidzo waEuropean paper wasp — European paper wasp. Mufananidzo: Bill Keim. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Its body is coloured entirely yellow and black.1
The female's mandible (jaw) is black and sometimes has a yellow spot.1
The outer half of the antennae (feelers) is orange-yellow.1
Wings are about 8.5 to 13 mm long, with little variation between individuals.1
Males have curled antennae and no stinger.1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: Its yellow and black body is similar to that of Vespula germanica, one of the most common and defensive wasps in its native range. In older literature it was often confused with Polistes gallicus, which is now recognised as a separate species.1

Simba reuturu

Inobaya

Uturu hunobuda nerumbori.

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

Inoitei kana yatya?

Its bright yellow and black colouring is a warning colour, and its nests are built in well-protected places to help it avoid predators.1

Kana ikabaya

Bvisa rumbori rwenyuchi nekurikwenya, wotonhodza panzvimbo iyoyo.
Kana munhu achinetseka kufema, chiso kana huro zvichizvimba, kana achinzwa kunge ofenda, ndiyo njodzi yeallergy: fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi uye shandisa pen yake yeadrenaline kana anayo.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakubaya: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

diki zvekuti inokwana panzara yakoinogona kubhururuka ichiyambuka nhandare yose yebhora mumasekondi 15

European paper wasp yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Nhunzi kunenge 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

European paper wasp kunenge 25 km/h (16 mph)

Munhu achimhanyisa kunenge 37 km/h (23 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

Its colonies can include many unrelated wasps: about 35% of the wasps in a colony are unrelated, which is unusual for social insects.1

Males' abdominal spots vary in size, location and pattern, and they signal social rank within the colony.1

If the queen is removed from a nest, the second most dominant female takes over her role.1

In spring, some North American colonies have been seen with more than 80 wasps joining to reuse and expand an old nest.1

The first North American record was in Massachusetts in the late 1970s, and it had spread across the northeastern USA by 1995.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: The species name is sometimes spelled "dominulus", as authors wrongly assumed the name was an adjective.

Chokwadi: Dominula is a noun meaning "little mistress", so under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature it does not change when the species moves genus.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Polistes dominula
Boka: Nyuchi, mago nemahornet
Mhuri: Vespidae2
Odha: Hymenoptera
Makondinendi: Yuropu, Asia, Afrika
Vacheche: Dominant females lay the eggs, and the queen starts laying in late March or early April.1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 2 / 5: Inorwadza3

Kwakabva chokwadi

European paper wasp (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Polistes dominula (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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