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Katuni yaMammoth wasp
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Mammoth wasp

Megascolia maculata
Isina ngoziHaina ngozi kuvanhu. Hapana chekunetseka nacho.
Nyuchi, mago nemahornet InobayaInodya: Zvipukanana
Ngozi kuvanhu: Ngozi shomaSenyuchi kubaya kana kushoma. Kazhinji haina ngozi kuvanhu.

The mammoth wasp is the largest wasp found in Europe. It looks a bit like a very big bumble bee, and it lives in warm, dry places around the Mediterranean and across parts of Asia. Its young grow up inside beetle grubs.1

Inogara mu
Southern and central Europe, north to Belgium, Russia, North Africa and the Near East; recorded in southern Great Britain1
Yuropu, Asia
Kumba
It lives in Mediterranean-type habitats such as oak forests, maquis and garrigue. In Russia it is most common around people, where manure piles, sawmills and compost heaps give its prey somewhere to live.1
Kureba
4,5 cm (1,8 in)1
Kumhanya kukuru
kunenge 45 km/h (28 mph)
Kubhururuka, kufungidzira
Inodya chii?
Adults feed on nectar from flowers. The female hunts for the grubs of the European rhinoceros beetle in dead wood.1
Chaizvo!Mufananidzo waMammoth wasp
Mammoth wasp. Mufananidzo: Dr. Nasser Halaweh. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

  • Glossy black body covered in fine, downy hair1
  • Two yellow bands across the abdomen, sometimes split into four yellow spots1
  • Females have a yellow head; males have a black head1
  • Females can reach 4.5 cm, and males are smaller than females1
  • Looks like a very large, elongated bumble bee1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: It is often confused with Scolia hirta. That wasp is smaller and has a black head.1

Simba reuturu

Inobaya

Uturu hunobuda nerumbori.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

The female stings the beetle grub to paralyse it, so it cannot move. Its venom is used on prey, not as a defence for people. The sting paralyses the beetle grub so the wasp's larva can feed on it.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ngozi shomaSenyuchi kubaya kana kushoma. Kazhinji haina ngozi kuvanhu.

Kana ikabaya

  • Bvisa rumbori rwenyuchi nekurikwenya, wotonhodza panzvimbo iyoyo.
  • Kana munhu achinetseka kufema, chiso kana huro zvichizvimba, kana achinzwa kunge ofenda, ndiyo njodzi yeallergy: fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi uye shandisa pen yake yeadrenaline kana anayo.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

  • Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
  • Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
  • Kana imwe ikakubaya: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

Mammoth wasp kunenge 4,5 cm kureba (1,8 in)Chibatanidzo chemapepa kunenge 3 cm (1,2 in)Runhare rwemazuva ano kunenge 15 cm (5,9 in)
ipfupi kupfuura munwe wako mudikiinogona kubhururuka ichiyambuka nhandare yose yebhora mumasekondi 8,4

Mammoth wasp yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

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Inomhanya zvakadii?

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

1

It is the largest wasp found in Europe.1

2

It is a parasitoid: its young develop by feeding on another insect, a beetle grub, which dies in the process.1

3

Some researchers suggest it was the model for a gold Minoan pendant called the Malia Pendant.1

4

The European rhinoceros beetle is its main host, but it also lays eggs on the grubs of several other beetles, including the European stag beetle.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi
Megascolia maculata
Boka
Nyuchi, mago nemahornet
Mhuri
Scoliidae2
Odha
Hymenoptera
Makondinendi
Yuropu, Asia
Vacheche
The female lays a single egg on a paralysed beetle grub. The wasp larva eats the grub, except its skin, then builds a cocoon and emerges as an adult the following spring.1
Ngozi kuvanhu
1 / 5: Ngozi shoma3

Kwakabva chokwadi

  1. Regiscolia maculata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Megascolia maculata (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
  3. Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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