Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Dzimwe mhuka dzine chepfu

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Moses sole

Pardachirus marmoratus

Isina ngoziHaina ngozi kuvanhu. Hapana chekunetseka nacho.

Dzimwe mhuka dzine chepfu

Chepfu muganda rayoInodya: NyamaIne chepfu, haina uturu hwekuruma kana kubaya

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ngozi shomaSenyuchi kubaya kana kushoma. Kazhinji haina ngozi kuvanhu.

The Moses sole is a flatfish that lives in shallow coastal waters of the western Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea to Sri Lanka and along the east coast of Africa. It hides on the seabed and gives off a milky toxin from its fins to deter predators, including sharks.1

Ine chepfu kana ine uturu? Mhuka dzine uturu dzinopinza uturu nekuruma kana kubaya. Mhuka dzine chepfu dzine ngozi kubata kana kudya. Iyi ine chepfu.

Inogara mu

Western Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea to Sri Lanka, and along the east coast of Africa to Durban1

Gungwa rePacific, Gungwa reIndia, Gungwa Dzvuku, Gungwa reBengal

Kumba

It lives in shallow coastal waters where the seabed is sand or mud, often near coral reefs. During the day it often lies buried in the sand with only its eyes and nostrils showing.1

Kureba

20 cm (7,9 in)3

saizi yakajairika yemhuka yakura

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Kushambira, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It feeds mainly on bottom-dwelling invertebrates that live on the seabed.1

Mufananidzo waMoses sole — Moses sole. Mufananidzo: Diego Delso. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Maziviro ayo

Colour is variable, often whitish, pale brown or pale grey, with irregular dark brown ring-shaped markings1
Many dark brown spots cover the head, body and fins1
Normally two brown dots containing yellow flecks sit along the lateral line1
Adults have a highly compressed, flat-sided body, with both eyes on the right side of the head1
The rounded tail fin is not joined to the dorsal or cloacal fin1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: Mimic octopuses copy the finless sole by adapting their shape, colour and texture. They can also mimic venomous sea snakes and fish.1

Simba rechepfu

Chepfu muganda rayo

Ganda rayo rine chepfu. Ine ngozi kubata, kunanzva kana kudya.

Chepfu yayo inoitei?

The finless sole releases a milky toxin called an ichthyotoxin from the base of its dorsal and cloacal fins. The main toxin, pardaxin, damages cell membranes so that cells leak their contents. It irritates the sensitive gills of predator fish.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ngozi shomaSenyuchi kubaya kana kushoma. Kazhinji haina ngozi kuvanhu.

It is caught for food and sold fresh, even though its skin secretion is poisonous.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

When threatened, it releases its toxic milky secretion from its fins, and its colour helps it blend in with sandy or pebbled seabeds.1

Kana munhu akaibata kana kuidya

Kana munhu akaidya kana aine zviratidzo mushure mekuidya: fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi kana nzvimbo yeruzivo rwechepfu ipapo ipapo.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana wakaibata kana kuidya: usakwesha maziso kana muromo wako, geza maoko ako uye wana rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Chepfu yayo iripo chete kuti pasava nechinhu chinoidya. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania Gungwa rePacific Gungwa reIndia Gungwa Dzvuku Gungwa reBengal

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

yakareba sezvidhinha zvematoyi 6 zvakateedzana

Moses sole yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Hozhwa yemugadheni kunenge 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

Moses sole kunenge 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Munhu achishambira kunenge 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

One of its toxins, pardaxin-1, is 5 to 10 times more toxic than pardaxin-2 and has unusual shark-repelling properties.1

Its toxin, pardaxin, is used by the fish as a defence against sharks.1

Mimic octopuses copy its shape, colour and texture, and can also copy venomous sea snakes and fish.1

Juveniles have one eye on each side of the head, but as they mature the left eye moves to the right side.1

Eugenie Clark carried out much of the early research on this species.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Pardachirus marmoratus
Boka: Dzimwe mhuka dzine chepfu
Mhuri: Soleidae2
Odha: Carangiformes
Makondinendi: Gungwa rePacific, Gungwa reIndia, Gungwa Dzvuku, Gungwa reBengal, Makungwa makuru
Ngozi kuvanhu: 1 / 5: Ngozi shoma3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Pardachirus marmoratus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pardachirus marmoratus (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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