Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Majellyfish nezvimwe zvinobaya zvegungwa

Nhamba 1133 pa1 402

Night anemone

Phyllodiscus semoni

Nezvezita: Its Japanese name, unbachi-isoginchaku, translates as "wasp-sea anemone".1

Inogona kuurayaUsabataInogona kukuuraya kana usina kurapwa. Kana ikakubaya, wana rubatsiro nokukurumidza.

Majellyfish nezvimwe zvinobaya zvegungwa

Matentacle anobayaInodya: Nyama

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ine ngozi zvikuruInogona kuuraya munhu asina kurapwa.

The night anemone is a sea anemone, a soft animal related to jellyfish that attaches itself to the seabed. It lives in shallow seas in the central Indo-West Pacific, including Indonesia, the Philippines and southern Japan. It is venomous, and its sting can cause a painful injury that lasts a long time.1

Inogara mu

Shallow seas of the central Indo-West Pacific, such as Indonesia, the Philippines and southern Japan.1

Gungwa reIndia, Gungwa rePacific, Gungwa Dzvuku, Gungwa reTimor neArafura

Kumba

It lives in shallow seas and attaches to the seabed by a broad base. Divers and swimmers may meet it in these shallow waters.1

Kureba

15 cm (5,9 in)3

saizi yakajairika yemhuka yakura

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 0,01 km/h (0,01 mph)

Kushambira, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

At night its oral disc opens and its tentacles spread out to catch zooplankton and small invertebrates.1

Mufananidzo waNight anemone — Night anemone. Mufananidzo: Bert W. Hoeksema & Andrea L. Crowther. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Maziviro ayo

Has a broad base that attaches it to the seabed.1
Has branching, stalked outgrowths called pseudo-tentacles, which vary a lot between individuals.1
Some individuals look like smooth discs, branching coral, or dead coral rock covered in algae.1
The mouth ring has up to 160 long tentacles, seen when it is feeding at night.1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: It is often mistaken for corals, algae or dead coral rock, because it copies their shape and colour. During the day it pulls its mouth and tentacles inside, so it may not look like a sea anemone at all.1

Simba reuturu

Matentacle anobaya

Zviuru zvemasero madiki anobaya zvinopfura kana chimwe chinhu chazvibata.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

Its venom contains several haemolytic toxins, which break down red blood cells. Human contact can cause severe dermatitis, with swelling and ulceration of the affected skin that may last for months. On rare occasions it causes acute kidney damage, and it is the first sea anemone whose venom has been shown to do this. The venom does not appear to affect other major organs.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ine ngozi zvikuruInogona kuuraya munhu asina kurapwa.

Its sting is painful and long-lasting. On rare occasions it can cause acute kidney damage.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

It uses camouflage, mimicry and masquerade to blend into its surroundings, which helps it deceive prey and confuse predators.1

Kana ikabaya

Buda mumvura ubvise matentacle ose (nemagirovhosi kana nejira).
Kune jellyfish yebhokisi yekunzvimbo dzinopisa: dira vhiniga pakabayiwa kwemasekondi 30 zvishoma, shevedza rubatsiro ugare wakagadzirira kuita CPR. Kune bluebottle nedzimwe zhinji: suka nemvura yegungwa, wozoshandisa mvura inopisa kuderedza marwadzo.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakubaya: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania Gungwa rePacific Gungwa reIndia Gungwa Dzvuku Gungwa reTimor neArafura

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

yakareba sezvidhinha zvematoyi 5 zvakateedzanainononoka kupfuura hozhwa yemugadheni

Night anemone yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Bhiza regungwa kunenge 0,0015 km/h (0 mph)

Night anemone kunenge 0,01 km/h (0,01 mph)

Hozhwa yemugadheni kunenge 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

It was the first sea anemone found to have venom that damages the kidneys and can cause acute renal failure.1

Its venom kills shrimp and breaks down sheep red blood cells in laboratory tests.1

Its pseudo-tentacles contain symbiotic dinoflagellates, tiny organisms that photosynthesise, so it gets some energy from light.1

It hides its tentacles and mouth during the day, when it spreads out its pseudo-tentacles to catch sunlight.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Phyllodiscus semoni
Boka: Majellyfish nezvimwe zvinobaya zvegungwa
Mhuri: Aliciidae2
Odha: Actiniaria
Makondinendi: Gungwa reIndia, Gungwa rePacific, Gungwa Dzvuku, Gungwa reTimor neArafura, Makungwa makuru
Vacheche: Colonies are likely clones formed by asexual reproduction, possibly by fragmentation when the anemone moves across the seabed.1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 4 / 5: Ine ngozi zvikuru3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Phyllodiscus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Phyllodiscus semoni (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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