Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Macobra, mamba nemakrait

Nhamba 0023 pa1 402

São Tomé cobra

Naja peroescobari

Nezvezita: It is named after Pêro Escobar, a Portuguese explorer.1

Inogona kuurayaInogona kukuuraya kana usina kurapwa. Kana ikakuruma, wana rubatsiro nokukurumidza.

Macobra, mamba nemakrait

InorumaInodya: Nyama

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ine ngozi zvikuruInogona kuuraya munhu asina kurapwa.

Naja peroescobari is a cobra from the Elapidae family, found only on São Tomé island. It was recognised as its own species in 2017, after being thought to be the same as a mainland African cobra. On its island, it is one of the few predators that hunt land mammals such as rats.1

Inogara mu

São Tomé island, São Tomé and Príncipe (found nowhere else)1

Afrika

Kureba

1,8 m (5,9 ft)3

saizi yakajairika yemhuka yakura

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 8,3 km/h (5,2 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It preys on black rats (Rattus rattus) and least weasels (Mustela nivalis). It is one of the few predators of land mammals on the island.1

Mufananidzo waSão Tomé cobra — São Tomé cobra. Mufananidzo: Fábio Olmos. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: It was once thought to be the same species as the forest cobra (Naja melanoleuca) of the African mainland. It was identified as a separate species in 2017.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

Little is known about the venom of this species. It is likely to have slightly cytotoxic properties, which damage cells, and neurotoxic properties, which attack the nerves.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ine ngozi zvikuruInogona kuuraya munhu asina kurapwa.

Kana ikaruma

Chengeta munhu asingafambe uye akadzikama, bvisa mhete nezvinhu zvakasunga, uende kuchipatara nokukurumidza: antivenom ndiwo mushonga wacho.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

yakareba sekatsi dzepamba 4 kubva pamhuno kusvika kumusweyakareba semabhanana 10 akateedzanainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 43 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

São Tomé cobra yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

São Tomé cobra kunenge 8,3 km/h (5,2 mph)

Mwana ari pabhasikoro kunenge 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

It was once believed that Portuguese settlers brought this cobra to the island to control rats.1

It is one of the few predators of land mammals on the island.1

It was recognised as a separate species only in 2017.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: This cobra was introduced to São Tomé by Portuguese settlers to limit rats.

Chokwadi: It is endemic to the island, meaning it lives there naturally and nowhere else.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Naja peroescobari
Boka: Macobra, mamba nemakrait
Mhuri: Elapidae2
Odha: Squamata
Makondinendi: Afrika
Ngozi kuvanhu: 4 / 5: Ine ngozi zvikuru3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Naja peroescobari (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja peroescobari (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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