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Katuni yaSea apple
Nhamba 1287 pa1 402

Sea apple

Pseudocolochirus violaceus
Isina ngoziHaina ngozi kuvanhu. Hapana chekunetseka nacho.
Masea urchin, nyeredzi dzegungwa nemakonye egungwa Ine chepfu kana ikadyiwaInodya: Zvikafu zvidiki zvegungwaIne chepfu, haina uturu hwekuruma kana kubaya
Ngozi kuvanhu: Ngozi shomaSenyuchi kubaya kana kushoma. Kazhinji haina ngozi kuvanhu.

The sea apple is a round, colourful sea cucumber that lives in the warm waters of the Indo-Pacific. It filters tiny floating food from the water with its feathery tentacles. It is special because it can release a toxin into the water when it is stressed, which can harm other sea creatures nearby.1

Ine chepfu kana ine uturu? Mhuka dzine uturu dzinopinza uturu nekuruma kana kubaya. Mhuka dzine chepfu dzine ngozi kubata kana kudya. Iyi ine chepfu.
Inogara mu
Indo-Pacific waters1
Gungwa rePacific, Gungwa reIndia, Gungwa reCoral, Gungwa rePhilippines, Gungwa reTimor neArafura
Kumba
Found in Indo-Pacific waters. Sea apples are often kept as display animals in marine aquariums.1
Kureba
20 cm (7,9 in)1
Kumhanya kukuru
kunenge 0,02 km/h (0,01 mph)
Kushambira, kufungidzira
Inodya chii?
Sea apples feed mainly on plankton, which they filter from the water with their tentacles. They bring each tentacle to the mouth in turn and scrape off the trapped plankton.1
Chaizvo!Mufananidzo waSea apple
Sea apple. Mufananidzo: Marrabbio2. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Maziviro ayo

  • Colourful, somewhat round body that is ovate (egg-shaped)1
  • A central mouth-like opening surrounded by feathery tentacles1
  • Rows of tube feet that help it move and hold onto surfaces1
  • The Australian species has a mainly purple body, red feet, and purple and white tentacles1

Simba rechepfu

Ine chepfu kana ikadyiwa

Ine ngozi chete kana chimwe chinhu chikaidya.

Chepfu yayo inoitei?

Sea apples release a toxic saponin called holothurin into the water when they are stressed. Saponin is a chemical that is harmful to other organisms. In aquariums, this toxin can poison other animals living nearby.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ngozi shomaSenyuchi kubaya kana kushoma. Kazhinji haina ngozi kuvanhu.

Its toxin can poison other aquarium inhabitants, and this is one reason sea apples are not commonly kept in aquariums.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

When disturbed, sea apples can violently push out their internal organs through their rear end, a process called evisceration. They can also release their toxin into the water.1

Kana munhu akaibata kana kuidya

  • Isa ronda mumvura inopisa, inopisa sezvinokwanisa munhu asina kutsva, uye wana rubatsiro rwechiremba kuti mazonzwa abviswe. Usaachera iwe pachako.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

  • Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
  • Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
  • Kana wakaibata kana kuidya: usakwesha maziso kana muromo wako, geza maoko ako uye wana rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Chepfu yayo iripo chete kuti pasava nechinhu chinoidya. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

Sea apple kunenge 20 cm kureba (7,9 in)Bhanana kunenge 18 cm (7,1 in)Katsi yepamba kunenge 50 cm (1,6 ft)
yakareba sezvidhinha zvematoyi 6 zvakateedzanainononoka kupfuura hozhwa yemugadheni

Sea apple yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

1

Sea apples can swell to nearly double their original size by drinking large amounts of seawater when threatened or in an unsuitable environment.1

2

Their swollen bodies let water currents carry them to a new area, which is much quicker than walking.1

3

In aquariums, sea apples often starve because plankton levels are lower than they need, and they try to feed in the daytime too.1

4

Hermit crabs and fish often peck at sea apple tentacles, either to eat them or to steal the food caught in them.1

5

Sea apples usually feed at night, when their delicate tentacles are less at risk from predators.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: Sea apples are safe for reef aquariums.

Chokwadi: Sea apples are considered reef safe for their compatibility with other species. However, they are unsafe for reef aquariums for other reasons, including starvation and the toxin they release.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi
Pseudocolochirus violaceus
Boka
Masea urchin, nyeredzi dzegungwa nemakonye egungwa
Mhuri
Cucumariidae2
Odha
Dendrochirotida
Makondinendi
Gungwa rePacific, Gungwa reIndia, Gungwa reCoral, Gungwa rePhilippines, Gungwa reTimor neArafura, Makungwa makuru
Ngozi kuvanhu
1 / 5: Ngozi shoma3

Kwakabva chokwadi

  1. Sea apple (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pseudocolochirus violaceus (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
  3. Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

Chokwadi chimwe nechimwe pane peji rino chine nhamba inoratidza kwachakabva. Kana takakanganisa, ruregerero, tiri vanoda mhuka, kwete magazini yesainzi. Tiudze pa[email protected] tichazvigadzirisa.

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Zvimwe kubva muboka rimwe chete: Masea urchin, nyeredzi dzegungwa nemakonye egungwa

Inogarawo mu: Gungwa rePacific

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