Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Dzimwe mhuka dzine chepfu

Nhamba 1371 pa1 402

Valentin's sharpnose puffer

Canthigaster valentini

Nezvezita: It is named in honour of Dutch naturalist François Valentijn (1666–1727).1

Inoda chirembaHaiwanzouraya, asi kana munhu akaidya, enda kuna chiremba.

Dzimwe mhuka dzine chepfu

Ine chepfu kana ikadyiwaInodya: Zvishoma zvezvoseIne chepfu, haina uturu hwekuruma kana kubaya

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKana munhu akaidya, enda kuna chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

Valentin's sharpnose puffer is a small reef fish with four black stripes across its back. It lives in warm seas across the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea and parts of the Pacific. It is special because its skin holds one of the most potent natural poisons known, which keeps most predators away.1

Ine chepfu kana ine uturu? Mhuka dzine uturu dzinopinza uturu nekuruma kana kubaya. Mhuka dzine chepfu dzine ngozi kubata kana kudya. Iyi ine chepfu.

Inogara mu

Tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea, and east to the oceanic islands of the Pacific Ocean.1

Gungwa rePacific, Gungwa reIndia, Gungwa Dzvuku, Gungwa reCoral, Gungwa rePhilippines, Gungwa reChina yeKumaodzanyemba, Gungwa reTimor neArafura

Kumba

It lives on rocky and coral reefs, in lagoons and on the outer reef, down to 55 m. It is active during the day.1

Kureba

11 cm (4,3 in)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Kushambira, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It feeds mainly on filamentous green and red algae and on tunicates. It also eats smaller amounts of corals, bryozoans, polychaetes, echinoderms, molluscs and brown and coralline red algae.1

Mufananidzo waValentin's sharpnose puffer — Valentin's sharpnose puffer. Mufananidzo: Karelj. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Maziviro ayo

Four distinct black stripes, called saddles, run across its back.1
The head is blue-grey.1
The main body is white, speckled with blue-grey spots.1
The tail and fins show hints of yellow, and a rainbow streak sits behind the eyes.1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: The filefish Paraluteres prionurus has similar colours and sometimes swims in schools with this puffer. It mimics the puffer's appearance for protection, but it is not toxic.1

Simba rechepfu

Ine chepfu kana ikadyiwa

Ine ngozi chete kana chimwe chinhu chikaidya.

Chepfu yayo inoitei?

Its skin and other tissues contain tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves. It is one of the most potent naturally occurring toxins and is lethal to many species of fish. This makes the fish unpalatable to predators.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKana munhu akaidya, enda kuna chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

It is highly poisonous to eat.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

It gulps water to puff its body up to three or four times its normal volume, and its toxic skin deters predators.1

Kana munhu akaibata kana kuidya

Kana munhu akaidya kana aine zviratidzo mushure mekuidya: fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi kana nzvimbo yeruzivo rwechepfu ipapo ipapo.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana wakaibata kana kuidya: usakwesha maziso kana muromo wako, geza maoko ako uye wana rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Chepfu yayo iripo chete kuti pasava nechinhu chinoidya. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania Gungwa rePacific Gungwa reIndia Gungwa Dzvuku Gungwa reCoral Gungwa reChina yeKumaodzanyemba Gungwa rePhilippines Gungwa reTimor neArafura

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

yakareba sezvidhinha zvematoyi 3 zvakateedzanainogona kushambira kureba kwedziva guru rekushambira (50 m) mumasekondi 45

Valentin's sharpnose puffer yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Munhu achishambira kunenge 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Valentin's sharpnose puffer kunenge 4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Mushambiri weOlympics kunenge 8 km/h (5 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

Its tetrodotoxin is one of the most potent naturally occurring toxins, and it is lethal to many fish.1

A non-toxic filefish, Paraluteres prionurus, has evolved to look like this puffer, which helps it avoid predators.1

Its eggs are unpalatable, so predatory fish rarely eat them, and any swallowed eggs are quickly passed out again. This means the parents need not guard them.1

Juveniles of the grouper Plectropomus laevis also mimic its colours.1

Its eggs, at 0.68 to 0.72 mm across, are among the smallest in the puffer family Tetraodontidae.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: Pufferfish hold their breath while they puff up.

Chokwadi: A 2014 study found that oxygen consumption actually increases while the fish is inflated. Oxygen intake through the gills is almost five times higher than normal.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Canthigaster valentini
Boka: Dzimwe mhuka dzine chepfu
Mhuri: Tetraodontidae2
Odha: Tetraodontiformes
Makondinendi: Gungwa rePacific, Gungwa reIndia, Gungwa Dzvuku, Gungwa reCoral, Gungwa rePhilippines, Gungwa reChina yeKumaodzanyemba, Gungwa reTimor neArafura, Makungwa makuru
Vacheche: Females lay anywhere between fifteen and over 800 eggs at a time, every four to ten days depending on the season.1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 3 / 5: Yakakomba3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Valentin's sharpnose puffer (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Canthigaster valentini (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

Chokwadi chimwe nechimwe pane peji rino chine nhamba inoratidza kwachakabva. Kana takakanganisa, ruregerero, tiri vanoda mhuka, kwete magazini yesainzi. Tiudze pa[email protected] tichazvigadzirisa.

Chinyavada chine nzara! Venom Wiki iprojekiti yemunhu mumwe: yemahara, isina kushambadza uye isina zvinokuteedzera. Chipo chidiki chinobatsira kuti irambe iri paindaneti.Fudza chinyavada