Venom Wiki / Dhammaan xayawaanka / Shinni, wasp iyo hornet

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Bald-faced hornet

Dolichovespula maculata

Ku saabsan magaca: "Bald" comes from "piebald", a word for a black and white pattern, which refers to the white markings on its face.1

Wuu xanuunjiyaa oo keliyaWuu xanuunjiyaa, laakiin waxyeello weyn kuuma geysanayo.

Shinni, wasp iyo hornet

MudidWuxuu cunaa: Wax walba wax yar

Khatarta dadka: Xanuun badanAad buu u xanuunjin karaa, laakiin ku dhowaad weligiis khatar weyn ma aha.

The bald-faced hornet is a wasp with a striking black and white body and a white face. It builds large, hanging paper nests in trees and bushes across North America. Its workers will defend the nest by stinging repeatedly, so it is important to keep well away from its nests.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay

North America, including Canada, the Rocky Mountains, the western coast of the US and most of the eastern US. Most common in the Southeastern US.1

Waqooyiga Ameerika

Bogga hore

It lives in forested areas and in vegetation in towns and cities. Nests are usually in trees and bushes, but sometimes under rock overhangs or on the sides of buildings, from 0.3 m to 20 m above the ground. People meet it when they walk too close to a nest or when a nest is built near homes.1

Dherer

1.9 cm (0.7 in)1

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

qiyaastii 26 km/saac (16 mayl/saac)

Duulis, qiyaas qallafsan

Muxuu cunaa?

Adults hunt flies, caterpillars, spiders and other insects, which they chew up and feed to the larvae. They also drink flower nectar, eat fruit such as apples, and have been known to scavenge raw meat.1

Sawirka Bald-faced hornet — Bald-faced hornet. Sawir: Amy Schnebelin. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

Black and white colouring, unlike other yellowjackets of its genus, which are mostly black and yellow1
A white or "bald" face1
Three white stripes at the end of the body1
Adults average about 19 mm long, larger than other Dolichovespula species1
A large, egg-shaped, grey paper nest that hangs from trees or bushes, up to 58 cm long1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: Other Dolichovespula wasps are mostly black and yellow. The bald-faced hornet's black and white colouring and white face set it apart. It is not one of the true hornets, which belong to the genus Vespa.1

Awoodda sunta

Mudid

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa mudde.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Workers can squirt venom from the stinger into the eyes of animals that intrude on the nest. The venom makes the eyes water immediately and causes temporary blindness.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Xanuun badanAad buu u xanuunjin karaa, laakiin ku dhowaad weligiis khatar weyn ma aha.

It is aggressive when defending its nest. Workers sting repeatedly, and colonies can have 400 to 700 workers. The risk is highest when people walk too close to a nest or when a nest is built near homes.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

Workers defend the nest by stinging repeatedly and can squirt venom into the eyes of intruders.1

Haddii uu mudo

Ka xoq mudidda shinnida oo meesha qabooji.
Haddii qofku neefsashada ku dhibtoonayo, wejiga ama cunaha ay bararaan, ama uu dareemayo inuu suuxayo, waa xaalad xasaasiyadeed oo degdeg ah: wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah oo isticmaal qalinkiisa adrenaline-ka haddii uu haysto.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
Haddii mid ku mudo: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

Afrika Aasiya Yurub Waqooyiga Ameerika Koonfurta Ameerika Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

ka gaaban faraha yargaroon kubbadeed oo dhan wuxuu kaga duuli karaa 15 ilbiriqsi

Intee buu Bald-faced hornet le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

Duqsi guri qiyaastii 7 km/saac (4.4 mph)

Bald-faced hornet qiyaastii 26 km/saac (16 mph)

Qof orod xawaare ah ku jira qiyaastii 37 km/saac (23 mph)

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

It can spray venom from its stinger into the eyes of nest intruders, causing temporary blindness.1

Its colony can have 400 to 700 workers, the largest recorded colony size in its genus, Dolichovespula.1

Female bee moths can lay eggs in its nests, and the hatched larvae feed on the eggs, larvae and pupae inside, sometimes destroying large parts of the nest.1

Its nests are made from chewed wood fibres mixed with saliva, which dries into a papery structure.1

A colony lasts about 4 months in Washington, from mid-May to mid-September. Colonies in lower latitudes last longer.1

Beeniye-jabiye

Khuraafaad: It is a true hornet.

Run: It is a yellowjacket wasp. True hornets belong to the genus Vespa.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska: Dolichovespula maculata
Koox: Shinni, wasp iyo hornet
Qoys: Vespidae2
Kala horreynta: Hymenoptera
Qaaradaha: Waqooyiga Ameerika
Carruurta yaryar: A single queen starts each new nest in spring, laying eggs that hatch into workers, and later lays eggs that become males and new queens.1
Khatarta dadka: 2 / 5: Xanuun badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

Dolichovespula maculata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Dolichovespula maculata (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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