Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Dhammaan xayawaanka / Rahyada sunta leh, raha dhulka iyo newt
Sawir kartoon ah oo California newt
Lambar 1355 ee 1 402

California newt

Taricha torosa
Ku saabsan magaca: It is also called the orange-bellied newt, after its bright underside.1
Wuu dili karaaHa taabanWuu dili karaa haddii aan la daaweyn. Haddii qof taabto ama cuno, si degdeg ah caawimaad u hel.
Rahyada sunta leh, raha dhulka iyo newt Sun maqaarka ku jirtaWuxuu cunaa: HilibSun leh (taabasho ama cunid), ma aha sun leh (qaniin ama mudid)
Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

The California newt is a small amphibian with a warty grey back and a bright orange-yellow belly. It lives only in California, in the western United States. Its skin contains a powerful poison, so it is a good example of an animal you should look at but never handle.1

Sun leh (taabasho ama cunid) mise sun leh (qaniin ama mudid)? Xayawaanka sunta leh (qaniin ama mudid) waxay sunta ku duraan qaniinyo ama mudid. Xayawaanka sunta leh (taabasho ama cunid) waa waxyeello haddii la taabto ama la cuno. Kani waa sun leh (taabasho ama cunid).
Wuxuu ku nool yahay
Endemic to California, in the Western United States: the coastal counties and the southern and central Sierra Nevada1
Waqooyiga Ameerika
Bogga hore
California newts live in woodlands and chaparral near the small ponds and creeks where they breed. During the day they hide under rocks, logs or leaf litter. They travel to ponds, streams and slow-moving water to breed, especially during the wet season.1
Dherer
13 cm ilaa 20 cm (5.1 in ilaa 7.9 in)1
Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya
qiyaastii 0.5 km/saac (0.31 mayl/saac)
Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan
Muxuu cunaa?
Its prey includes earthworms, snails, slugs, woodlice, bloodworms, mosquito larvae and crickets. Adults will also eat their own eggs and larvae, and in the Sierra Nevada they eat trout eggs.1
Run ahaan!Sawirka California newt
California newt. Sawir: Ken-ichi Ueda. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

  • Warty, slate-grey skin on the back1
  • Bright orange-yellow skin on the underside1
  • Orange skin around the bottom of the eye (the rough-skinned newt has grey there)1
  • Eyes that stick out beyond the edge of the jaw when seen from above, giving the head a bullet-like shape1
  • Adults are about 13 to 20 cm long1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: The rough-skinned newt looks very similar and is often hard to tell apart in the field. The California newt has orange skin around the bottom of the eye and eyes that stick out past the jaw, while the rough-skinned newt has grey skin there and eyes that do not stick out. The red-bellied newt has dark irises instead of yellow, more red underneath, and a dark band across the vent.1

Awoodda sunta

Sun maqaarka ku jirta

Maqaarkiisu waa sun. Waa khatar in la taabto, la leefo ama la cuno.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (taabasho ama cunid)?

This animal is poisonous, not venomous, so it does not bite or sting. Its skin glands release tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin (a poison that attacks the nerves). It is hundreds of times more toxic than cyanide and is the same toxin found in pufferfish and harlequin frogs. It is strong enough to kill most vertebrates, including humans.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

The toxin is strong enough to kill people. Because of their toxin, California newts have very few natural predators.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

When threatened, it performs the unken reflex: it stretches out, arches its body, and lifts its head and tail into the air to show its bright belly. It can also produce a foamy substance when exposed to high temperatures.1

Haddii qof taabtay ama cunay

  • Haddii qof mid taabtay: si fiican u dhaq gacmaha oo ha taaban indhaha ama afka. Haddii ilmo ama xayawaan guri uu mid leefay ama cunay: wac xarunta sunta ama lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

  • Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
  • Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
  • Haddii aad taabatay ama cuntay: ha xoqin indhahaaga ama afkaaga, gacmahaaga dhaq oo hel caawimaad caafimaad.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisu waxay u jirtaa oo keliya si aan waxba u cunin. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

AfrikaAasiyaYurubWaqooyiga AmeerikaKoonfurta AmeerikaAwstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

California newt qiyaastii 20 cm dherer (7.9 in)Muus qiyaastii 18 cm (7.1 in)Bisad guri qiyaastii 50 cm (1.6 ft)
dhererka 6 xabbadood oo dhismaha ciyaarta ah oo saf ah

Intee buu California newt le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

1

Because snakes evolved resistance, newts have evolved to make far more toxin than any other predator could need, an evolutionary arms race.1

2

The foam the newt produces forms a protective layer that helps it keep moisture and shields it from burns during wildfires.1

3

Researchers believe bacteria make the tetrodotoxin, and the newts acquire it by eating those bacteria.1

4

Garter snakes are the most common predator, and some have developed resistance to the newt's toxin.1

5

Adults usually return to the same pool where they hatched to breed.1

Beeniye-jabiye

Khuraafaad: Newts do not make any sounds.

Run: California newts make clicks, squeaks and whistles. Clicks are the most common, squeaks are used in defence, and whistles seem to be linked to recognising sex and to social rank.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska
Taricha torosa
Koox
Rahyada sunta leh, raha dhulka iyo newt
Qoys
Salamandridae2
Kala horreynta
Caudata
Qaaradaha
Waqooyiga Ameerika
Carruurta yaryar
Females lay egg masses of between 7 and 30 eggs, attached to plant roots or rocks in small, slow-moving pools. The larvae hatch in early to midsummer, depending on water temperature.1
Sida uu ugu nool yahay duurka
California Special Concern species (DFG-CSC)1
Khatarta dadka
4 / 5: Aad u khatar badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

  1. California newt (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Taricha torosa (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
  3. Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

Xaqiiq kasta oo boggan ku jirta waxay leedahay lambar tilmaamaya ilaha laga keenay. Haddii aan wax khaldanno, raalli ahaw, waxaan nahay dad xayawaanka jecel, ma aha joornaal saynis. Nagu soo sheeg [email protected] waana saxaynaynaa.

Dabaqalloocu waa gaajaysan yahay! Venom Wiki waa mashruuc hal qof leeyahay: waa bilaash, xayaysiis iyo raadraac midna ma leh. Deeq yar ayaa caawisa inuu internetka ku sii jiro.Quudi dabaqallooca

Wax kale oo isla kooxda ah: Rahyada sunta leh, raha dhulka iyo newt

Cane toadRahyada sunta leh, raha dhulka iyo newtWuxuu u baahan yahay dhakhtarHa taabanStrawberry poison-dart frogRahyada sunta leh, raha dhulka iyo newtWuu xanuunjiyaa oo keliyaHa taabanRough-skinned newtRahyada sunta leh, raha dhulka iyo newtWuu dili karaaHa taabanColorado River toadRahyada sunta leh, raha dhulka iyo newtWuxuu u baahan yahay dhakhtarHa taabanPanamanian golden frogRahyada sunta leh, raha dhulka iyo newtWuxuu u baahan yahay dhakhtarHa taabanEastern newtRahyada sunta leh, raha dhulka iyo newtWuu xanuunjiyaa oo keliyaHa taaban

Sidoo kale wuxuu ku nool yahay: Waqooyiga Ameerika

TerciopeloFiibarka godadka leh (pit viper)DilaEastern coral snakeMasaska kooraalkaWuu dili karaaEastern diamondback rattlesnakeMasaska shanqarta lehWuu dili karaaEyelash viperFiibarka godadka leh (pit viper)Wuu dili karaaTimber rattlesnakeMasaska shanqarta lehWuu dili karaaWestern diamondback rattlesnakeMasaska shanqarta lehWuu dili karaa
Quudi dabaqalloocasanduuqa deeqda, wuxuu ka dhigaa bilaash