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Sawir kartoon ah oo California scorpionfish
Lambar 1185 ee 1 402

California scorpionfish

Scorpaena guttata
Ku saabsan magaca: Its scientific name, guttata, means "spotted", after the many dark spots on its head, body and fins.1
Wuxuu u baahan yahay dhakhtarHa taabanDhif ayuu dilaa, laakiin haddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan, tag dhakhtar.
Kalluun sun leh Qodxo sun lehWuxuu cunaa: Hilib
Khatarta dadka: HalisHaddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan, tag dhakhtar. Dhimashadu aad bay u yar tahay.

The California scorpionfish is a spiny fish that lives on the ocean floor along the Pacific coast of California and Baja California. It stays still among rocks and in caves, where its spotted colours help it blend in. Its spines carry venom, so it is one to leave alone.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay
Eastern Pacific Ocean: from Santa Cruz, California, south along Baja California, and in the Gulf of California1
Badweynta Baasifigga, Gacanka Kaliforniya
Bogga hore
It lives on rocky bottoms just offshore or in bays, and it also uses underwater caves. It is usually found in water up to about 30 metres deep, though it can go down to 183 metres. People most often meet it when fishing, when it is pulled from the hook.1
Dherer
43 cm ilaa 47 cm (1.4 ft ilaa 1.5 ft)1
Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya
qiyaastii 2 km/saac (1.2 mayl/saac)
Dabbaal, qiyaas qallafsan
Muxuu cunaa?
It eats other fish, crustaceans, octopuses and squid. Juvenile crabs are its favourite prey, especially in autumn and winter.1
Run ahaan!Sawirka California scorpionfish
California scorpionfish. Sawir: nmoorhatch. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

  • Reddish brown body with many brown and black spots1
  • Especially many dark spots on the fins1
  • Spiny head1
  • Reaches up to about 43 to 47 cm long1
  • Lies on the ocean floor for most of its time, as it has no swim bladder1

Awoodda sunta

Qodxo sun leh

Qodxo fiiqan ayaa sunta sidda. Haddii aad ku tunto ama aad qabato wuu xanuunjiyaa.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Its spines contain venom-producing glands. The venom is cardiotoxic, meaning it affects the heart; in laboratory studies it caused changes in blood pressure and heart rhythm. A spine prick can cause severe, throbbing pain, swelling, numbness and discolouration of the finger, with pain spreading up the arm. Nausea, faintness and pale, clammy skin can also occur.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: HalisHaddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan, tag dhakhtar. Dhimashadu aad bay u yar tahay.

It has been responsible for many human injuries and has been called one of the most noxious marine animals in California waters. Fishermen are most often affected when removing the fish from a hook. The effects can feel much like a rattlesnake bite, and one victim developed pericarditis, an inflammation of the lining around the heart. In one reported case, the victim recovered in about two weeks.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

When pulled from the water, it flares the spines on its fins and gill covers, which makes it difficult to handle.1

Haddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan

  • Nabarka geli biyo kulul, inta qofku u adkaysan karo isagoo aan gubanayn (gacantaada ku tijaabi), muddo 30 ilaa 90 daqiiqo ah. Hel caawimaad caafimaad, gaar ahaan kalluunka dhagaxa iyo stingray.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

  • Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
  • Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
  • Haddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

AfrikaAasiyaYurubWaqooyiga AmeerikaKoonfurta AmeerikaAwstaraaliya iyo OceaniaBadweynta BaasifiggaGacanka Kaliforniya

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

California scorpionfish qiyaastii 47 cm dherer (1.5 ft)Muus qiyaastii 18 cm (7.1 in)Bisad guri qiyaastii 50 cm (1.6 ft)
dhererka 2.5 muus oo isku xigadhererka 15 xabbadood oo dhismaha ciyaarta ah oo saf ahdhererka barkad dabbaal oo weyn (50 m) wuxuu ku dabbaalan karaa 90 ilbiriqsi

Intee buu California scorpionfish le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

1

Its venom is produced in grooves along each spine, and the spine is covered by a thin membrane that is pushed back as it enters the skin, helping to inject the venom.1

2

It has no swim bladder, which is why it spends most of its time resting on the ocean floor.1

3

Some individuals have travelled up to 200 km in mark and recapture studies. One fish moved from near Santa Cruz Island to Long Beach over about 14 months.1

4

The California two-spot octopus preys on it, and the fish will also eat small octopuses of the same kind.1

5

Its maximum recorded lifespan is 21 years.1

6

Despite its danger, it is considered a very good food fish once the spines have been avoided, and it is sought after by some Asian communities in Southern California.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska
Scorpaena guttata
Koox
Kalluun sun leh
Qoys
Scorpaenidae2
Kala horreynta
Perciformes
Qaaradaha
Badweynta Baasifigga, Gacanka Kaliforniya, Badweynaha
Carruurta yaryar
It lays eggs inside a floating, elastic, gelatinous mass about 25 cm long. Each egg is just over 1 mm long, and the mass turns cloudy white as it drifts at the surface.1
Cimri
qiyaastii 21 sano1
Khatarta dadka
3 / 5: Halis3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

  1. Scorpaena guttata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Scorpaena guttata (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
  3. Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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