Venom Wiki / Dhammaan xayawaanka / Dabaqallooc

Lambar 0811 ee 1 402

Fat-tailed scorpion

Androctonus australis

Ku saabsan magaca: The name joins the Greek word for "man-killer" with the Latin word for "south", giving "southern man-killer".1

Wuu dili karaaWuu ku dili karaa haddii aan la daaweyn. Haddii uu ku mudo, si degdeg ah caawimaad u hel.

Dabaqallooc

MudidWuxuu cunaa: Hilib

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

The fat-tailed scorpion is a hardy desert scorpion from North Africa. It can survive powerful sandstorms without digging a burrow. Its venom is among the most dangerous of any scorpion in the world, so it is important to know it by sight and keep well away from it.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay

North Africa1

Afrika

Bogga hore

It is found mainly in deserts and other arid places. During the day it hides in humid, dark places and comes out at night to hunt.1

Dherer

10 cm (3.9 in)1

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

qiyaastii 2 km/saac (1.2 mayl/saac)

Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan

Muxuu cunaa?

It feeds on insects, small lizards and even small mammals, hunting at night. Cannibalism has been reported in this species.1

Sawirka Fat-tailed scorpion — Fat-tailed scorpion. Sawir: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

It is a medium-sized scorpion that can grow up to 10 centimetres long.1
It has a very thick, powerful tail.1
Stripes run along the sides of its dome-shaped body.1
Its armour is covered in tiny dome-shaped granules.1
It is active at night and hides by day.1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: Generally similar scorpions from the Middle East and India were once thought to be this species. Recent studies treat them as different species.1

Awoodda sunta

Mudid

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa mudde.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Its venom is very potent and is mainly made of neurotoxins (which attack the nerves), cardiotoxins (which harm the heart) and myotoxins (which damage muscle). It also contains hemotoxins, which affect the blood. Deaths in people usually occur through heart and breathing failure, and sometimes through bleeding in the brain, organ damage or shock.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

It is one of the world's most dangerous scorpions, due to the strength of its venom and its aggressive temperament. It claims several lives each year.1

Haddii uu mudo

Meesha la muday ku qabooji kiish baraf ah oo qofka ka dhig mid aan dhaqaaqin. Si degdeg ah u hel caawimaad caafimaad, gaar ahaan carruurta: dabaqallooc qaarkood waxay u dilaan carruurta.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
Haddii mid ku mudo: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

Afrika Aasiya Yurub Waqooyiga Ameerika Koonfurta Ameerika Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

dhererka 3 xabbadood oo dhismaha ciyaarta ah oo saf ah100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 180 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu Fat-tailed scorpion le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

Diin qiyaastii 0.3 km/saac (0.19 mph)

Fat-tailed scorpion qiyaastii 2 km/saac (1.2 mph)

Qof socda qiyaastii 5 km/saac (3.1 mph)

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

It can withstand sandstorms strong enough to strip paint off steel, and it does not dig burrows to shelter from them.1

Researchers have considered copying this surface texture for use on aeroplanes and helicopters.1

Its armour has dome-shaped granules about 10 micrometres high, and scientists think this texture helps protect it from sand.1

The lethal dose (LD50) of its venom is 0.32 mg per kg when injected under the skin.1

Its venom contains a toxin called AaTX1, which was first found in this species.1

Beeniye-jabiye

Khuraafaad: The fat-tailed scorpion lives across the Middle East and as far east as India.

Run: Older data suggested a wider range, but more recent studies have discredited this. It is found in North Africa.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska: Androctonus australis
Koox: Dabaqallooc
Qoys: Buthidae2
Kala horreynta: Scorpiones
Qaaradaha: Afrika
Khatarta dadka: 4 / 5: Aad u khatar badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

Androctonus australis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Androctonus australis (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

Xaqiiq kasta oo boggan ku jirta waxay leedahay lambar tilmaamaya ilaha laga keenay. Haddii aan wax khaldanno, raalli ahaw, waxaan nahay dad xayawaanka jecel, ma aha joornaal saynis. Nagu soo sheeg [email protected] waana saxaynaynaa.

Dabaqalloocu waa gaajaysan yahay! Venom Wiki waa mashruuc hal qof leeyahay: waa bilaash, xayaysiis iyo raadraac midna ma leh. Deeq yar ayaa caawisa inuu internetka ku sii jiro.Quudi dabaqallooca