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Venom Wiki / Dhammaan xayawaanka / Koobra, mamba iyo krait
Sawir kartoon ah oo Black mamba
Lambar 0037 ee 1 402

Black mamba

Dendroaspis polylepis
Ku saabsan magaca: "Mamba" comes from the Zulu word "imamba". Its scientific name means "tree asp" and "many scales" in Ancient Greek. The "black" name refers to the inside of its mouth, not its skin.1
DilaMid ka mid ah xayawaanka ugu dilaaga badan Dunida. Haddii uu ku qaniino, isla markiiba caawimaad wac.Wuxuu ku dilaa daqiiqado gudahood. Caawimaaddu waa inay horeba u soo socotaa.
Koobra, mamba iyo krait QaniinWuxuu cunaa: Hilib
Khatarta dadka: DilaMid ka mid ah xayawaanka ugu khatarta badan adduunka.

The black mamba is a long, fast, highly venomous snake that lives in parts of sub-Saharan Africa. It can climb trees as well as move across the ground. It is one of the most feared snakes in Africa because its venom acts quickly.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay
Sub-Saharan Africa, from Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia south to South Africa, Namibia and Angola1
Afrika
Bogga hore
It lives in savannah, woodland, scrub, rocky slopes and, in some regions, dense forest. It shelters in termite mounds, abandoned burrows, rock crevices and tree cracks. It usually avoids places above about 1,000 m.1
Dherer
2 m ilaa 4.5 m (6.6 ft ilaa 15 ft)1
Miisaan
520 g ilaa 2.4 kg (1.1 lb ilaa 5.3 lb)1
Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya
qiyaastii 16 km/saac (9.9 mayl/saac)
Dhulka: inta badan waxaa lagu sheegaa inuu yahay maska ugu dheereeya, marka uu si kooban u ordo
Muxuu cunaa?
It mainly hunts birds, especially young birds, and small mammals such as rodents and squirrels. It bites its prey, lets go, and waits for the animal to be paralysed and die before swallowing it.1
Run ahaan!Sawirka Black mamba
Black mamba. Sawir: Wynand Uys. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

  • Long, slender body with a coffin-shaped head and a slight brow ridge1
  • Body colour is usually olive, yellowish-brown, khaki or grey, rarely black1
  • Greyish-white underbelly1
  • Inside of the mouth is dark bluish-grey to nearly black, shown when threatened1
  • Young snakes are paler, typically grey or olive green, and darken with age1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: It is often confused with the eastern green mamba, its closest relative. The two were once grouped together as one species before being separated.1

Awoodda sunta

Qaniin

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa ilkihiisa sunta ama ilkihiisa marka uu qaniino.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Its venom is mainly neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. Symptoms often start within ten minutes of a bite. The venom is frequently fatal unless antivenom is given.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: DilaMid ka mid ah xayawaanka ugu khatarta badan adduunka.

It attacks people only when threatened or cornered. A survey in South Africa from 1957 to 1979 recorded 2,553 venomous snakebites, of which 75 were confirmed as black mamba bites. The World Health Organization classes it as a snake of medical importance.1

War wanaagsan: dhakhaatiirtu waxay leeyihiin daawo (antivenom) ama daaweyn tan loogu talagalay.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

When threatened, it opens its inky-black mouth, spreads a narrow neck flap, hisses and may strike several times in quick succession.1

Haddii uu qaniino

  • Antivenom is the treatment for a black mamba bite, so get to a hospital as fast as possible.1
  • Qofka ka dhig mid aan dhaqaaqin oo deggan, ka saar faraantiyada iyo waxyaabaha adag, si degdeg ahna u geey isbitaalka: daawada sunta (antivenom) ayaa ah daaweynta.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

  • Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
  • Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
  • Haddii mid ku qaniino: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

AfrikaAasiyaYurubWaqooyiga AmeerikaKoonfurta AmeerikaAwstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

Black mamba qiyaastii 4.5 m dherer (15 ft)Baabuur qiyaastii 4.5 m (15 ft)Bas magaalo qiyaastii 12 m (39 ft)

Intee buu culus yahay?

culayska 20 muus
dhererka 4 eey oo san ilaa dabo isku xigadhererka 25 muus oo isku xigaqiyaastii culayska bisad guri100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 22 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu Black mamba le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

1

It is the second-longest venomous snake in the world, after the king cobra. It is the longest venomous snake in Africa.1

2

It can lift as much as 40% of its body length off the ground, so bites can land on the upper body.1

3

Honey badgers and mongooses have some resistance to its venom, and they sometimes hunt mambas.1

4

Its digestive system can fully digest a meal in eight to ten hours.1

5

Its fangs can be up to 6.5 mm long.1

6

Its name in some tribal languages means "dassie catcher", because it sometimes hunts the rock hyrax, also called a dassie.1

Beeniye-jabiye

Khuraafaad: The black mamba is black, and it is always aggressive.

Run: Its skin is usually grey, olive or brown. The name comes from the dark inside of its mouth. It usually avoids people and attacks only when threatened or cornered.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska
Dendroaspis polylepis
Koox
Koobra, mamba iyo krait
Qoys
Elapidae2
Kala horreynta
Squamata
Qaaradaha
Afrika
Carruurta yaryar
It lays eggs. A female lays a clutch of 6 to 17 eggs, and the young are 40 to 60 cm long when they hatch.1
Cimri
qiyaastii 11 sano1
Sida uu ugu nool yahay duurka
Least Concern1
Khatarta dadka
5 / 5: Dila3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

  1. Black mamba (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Dendroaspis polylepis (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
  3. Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

Xaqiiq kasta oo boggan ku jirta waxay leedahay lambar tilmaamaya ilaha laga keenay. Haddii aan wax khaldanno, raalli ahaw, waxaan nahay dad xayawaanka jecel, ma aha joornaal saynis. Nagu soo sheeg [email protected] waana saxaynaynaa.

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