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Sawir kartoon ah oo Egyptian cobra
Lambar 0014 ee 1 402

Egyptian cobra

Naja haje
Ku saabsan magaca: "Naja" comes from a Sanskrit word meaning "cobra", and "haje" comes from an Arabic word meaning "snake".1
DilaMid ka mid ah xayawaanka ugu dilaaga badan Dunida. Haddii uu ku qaniino, isla markiiba caawimaad wac.Caawimaad degdeg ah iyo daawada sunta (antivenom) ayaa badbaadiya dadka intooda badan. Isla markiiba wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah.
Koobra, mamba iyo krait QaniinWuxuu cunaa: Hilib
Khatarta dadka: DilaMid ka mid ah xayawaanka ugu khatarta badan adduunka.

The Egyptian cobra is one of the most venomous snakes in Northern Africa. It lives across much of North Africa and the savannas of West Africa, and it often lives close to people, sometimes entering villages and houses. Its bite is dangerous, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay
North Africa north of the Sahara, West African savannas, south to the Congo Basin and east to Kenya and Tanzania1
Afrika
Bogga hore
It lives in steppes, savannas, and dry semi-desert areas that have some water and vegetation, and it is often found near water. It also lives in farm fields and scrub, and it is attracted to villages by rats and domestic chickens, often entering houses.1
Dherer
2.6 m (8.5 ft)1
Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya
qiyaastii 8.1 km/saac (5 mayl/saac)
Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan
Muxuu cunaa?
It prefers to eat toads, but it also hunts small mammals, birds, eggs, lizards and other snakes. It is an active forager and will enter homes, especially to hunt domestic fowl.1
Run ahaan!Sawirka Egyptian cobra
Egyptian cobra. Sawir: safaritravelplus. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.

Sida loo aqoonsado

  • Its large, flattened head is slightly distinct from its neck, and it can spread a hood like other cobras.1
  • Most individuals are some shade of brown, often with a tear-drop mark below the eye.1
  • Some are copper-red or grey-brown, and those from Morocco are almost entirely black.1
  • The belly is mostly creamy white, yellow brown, grey, blue grey, dark brown or black, often with dark spots.1
  • It is a large snake, with an average length of roughly 1.4 metres.1

Awoodda sunta

Qaniin

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa ilkihiisa sunta ama ilkihiisa marka uu qaniino.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Its venom is mainly made of neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, and cytotoxins, which damage cells. The venom stops nerve signals reaching the muscles, and in later stages it also affects the heart and lungs, which can lead to death from respiratory failure. A bite causes local pain, severe swelling, bruising, blistering and tissue death, and may also cause headache, vomiting, dizziness, convulsions or paralysis.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: DilaMid ka mid ah xayawaanka ugu khatarta badan adduunka.

The venom is strong enough to kill a person. A single bite can release an average of 175 to 300 mg of venom. Its venom is slow-acting and does not always cause death. Venom from northern African populations, especially from Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria and Libya, is more potent than venom from southern and western populations.1

War wanaagsan: dhakhaatiirtu waxay leeyihiin daawo (antivenom) ama daaweyn tan loogu talagalay.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

When approached, it usually tries to escape, but if threatened it rises up with its hood spread and strikes.1

Haddii uu qaniino

  • Get to a hospital fast: antivenom is the treatment. In a 2018 case, a bitten man was evacuated to Egypt, treated with antivenom and made a full recovery.1
  • Qofka ka dhig mid aan dhaqaaqin oo deggan, ka saar faraantiyada iyo waxyaabaha adag, si degdeg ahna u geey isbitaalka: daawada sunta (antivenom) ayaa ah daaweynta.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

  • Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
  • Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
  • Haddii mid ku qaniino: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

AfrikaAasiyaYurubWaqooyiga AmeerikaKoonfurta AmeerikaAwstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

Egyptian cobra qiyaastii 2.6 m dherer (8.5 ft)Baaskiilka qof weyn qiyaastii 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Baabuur qiyaastii 4.5 m (15 ft)
dhererka 2.5 eey oo san ilaa dabo isku xigadhererka 14 muus oo isku xiga100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 44 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu Egyptian cobra le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

1

Most ancient sources blame an Egyptian cobra for the death of Cleopatra and her two handmaidens, though recent researchers have questioned this.1

2

Ancient Egyptian pharaohs wore a stylised cobra, the uraeus, on their diadem as a symbol of sovereignty.1

3

In 2006, a pet cobra escaped in Toronto and forced the evacuation of a house for more than five months.1

4

In 2011, a venomous female cobra went missing from the Bronx Zoo and was found in a dark corner of the reptile house six days later. Staff named her "Mia", for "missing in action".1

5

It is often found in water, and there are records of it swimming in the Mediterranean Sea.1

Beeniye-jabiye

Khuraafaad: Egyptian cobras spit venom, like some other African cobras.

Run: This species does not spit venom. It delivers its venom by biting.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska
Naja haje
Koox
Koobra, mamba iyo krait
Qoys
Elapidae2
Kala horreynta
Squamata
Qaaradaha
Afrika
Khatarta dadka
5 / 5: Dila3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

  1. Egyptian cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja haje (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
  3. Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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