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Marbled spinefoot

Siganus rivulatus

Ku saabsan magaca: The genus name Siganus comes from the Arabic sijan, meaning rabbitfish. The species name rivulatus means irregularly marked with colour, for the yellow streaks on its sides.1

Wuu xanuunjiyaa oo keliyaHa taabanWuu xanuunjiyaa, laakiin waxyeello weyn kuuma geysanayo.

Kalluun sun leh

Qodxo sun lehWuxuu cunaa: Dhir

Khatarta dadka: Xanuun badanAad buu u xanuunjin karaa, laakiin ku dhowaad weligiis khatar weyn ma aha.

The marbled spinefoot is a shoaling fish that mostly eats algae. It lives in shallow warm seas in the Red Sea and western Indian Ocean, and it has spread into the Mediterranean. Its spines carry venom, so it is one to leave alone.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay

Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea; now very common across the eastern Mediterranean1

Badweynta Hindiya, Badda Cas, Badda Dhexe, Badda Carabta iyo Gacanka Faaris

Bogga hore

Shallow water, usually less than 15 m deep, over rock, sand or sea grass covered in algae. It prefers sheltered areas and sometimes enters estuaries. It lives in schools of 50 to several hundred fish.1

Dherer

10 cm ilaa 40 cm (3.9 in ilaa 1.3 ft)1

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

qiyaastii 5.2 km/saac (3.2 mayl/saac)

Dabbaal, qiyaas qallafsan

Muxuu cunaa?

Adults mainly graze on algae, including Polysiphonia and Sphacelaria species. In spring and early summer in the northern Red Sea they have also been seen eating comb jellies and moon jellyfish. Young fish feed on tiny diatoms and then on small crustaceans called copepods.1

Sawirka Marbled spinefoot — Marbled spinefoot. Sawir: Diego Delso. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Sida loo aqoonsado

Grey-green to brown upper body1
Yellow or silvery white underside1
Dark spots and yellow wavy lines along the sides1
Flattened body, with barbed, venomous spines in the fins1
Usually 10 to 20 cm long1

Awoodda sunta

Qodxo sun leh

Qodxo fiiqan ayaa sunta sidda. Haddii aad ku tunto ama aad qabato wuu xanuunjiyaa.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

The spines in the fins have venom glands at their base. The venom is a protein that is damaged by heat. The sting is very painful.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Xanuun badanAad buu u xanuunjin karaa, laakiin ku dhowaad weligiis khatar weyn ma aha.

The spines can inflict a painful sting if the fish is handled incorrectly. No deaths from its venom have been recorded. Separately, poisoning has been recorded in Israel after people ate its flesh, linked to fish caught in polluted water.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

Its spines are barbed and venomous, and they can injure anyone who handles the fish carelessly.1

Haddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan

The affected area should be treated with as high a temperature as possible, within 43 to 46 °C, because heat damages the venom. The person should also be checked for possible infection.1
Nabarka geli biyo kulul, inta qofku u adkaysan karo isagoo aan gubanayn (gacantaada ku tijaabi), muddo 30 ilaa 90 daqiiqo ah. Hel caawimaad caafimaad, gaar ahaan kalluunka dhagaxa iyo stingray.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
Haddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

Afrika Aasiya Yurub Waqooyiga Ameerika Koonfurta Ameerika Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania Badweynta Hindiya Badda Dhexe Badda Cas Badda Carabta iyo Gacanka Faaris

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

dhererka 2 muus oo isku xigadhererka 12 xabbadood oo dhismaha ciyaarta ah oo saf ahdhererka barkad dabbaal oo weyn (50 m) wuxuu ku dabbaalan karaa 35 ilbiriqsi

Intee buu Marbled spinefoot le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

Qof dabaalanaya qiyaastii 3 km/saac (1.9 mph)

Marbled spinefoot qiyaastii 5.2 km/saac (3.2 mph)

Dabbaal Olombikada qiyaastii 8 km/saac (5 mph)

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

Some people have reported hallucinations after eating it.1

Eating its flesh has caused poisoning, and the toxins involved are similar to ciguatoxin.1

Its spines carry venom from glands at their base, so the fish can sting when it is handled.1

Adults can eat jellyfish, including comb jellies and moon jellyfish, in parts of the northern Red Sea.1

It reached the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal, first recorded off Palestine in 1927.1

It can be bred in captivity and is being studied as a farmed fish because it eats plant-based feed.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska: Siganus rivulatus
Koox: Kalluun sun leh
Qoys: Siganidae2
Kala horreynta: Acanthuriformes
Qaaradaha: Badweynta Hindiya, Badda Cas, Badda Dhexe, Badda Carabta iyo Gacanka Faaris, Badweynaha
Carruurta yaryar: The fish lays eggs, which are fertilised outside the body. The eggs are 0.5 to 0.6 mm across, and the adults give them no care.1
Khatarta dadka: 2 / 5: Xanuun badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

Siganus rivulatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Siganus rivulatus (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
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