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Middle American rattlesnake

Crotalus simus

Ku saabsan magaca: The scientific name 'simus' is Latin for 'flat-nosed', probably because its head is blunt compared with lanceheads (Bothrops).1

Wuu dili karaaWuu ku dili karaa haddii aan la daaweyn. Haddii uu ku qaniino, si degdeg ah caawimaad u hel.

Masaska shanqarta leh

Qaniin

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

The Middle American rattlesnake is a venomous pit viper that lives in Mexico and Central America. It is one of the largest rattlesnakes in its range, and its bites can cause severe damage to the skin and muscle around the wound.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay

Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and west-central Costa Rica. Absent from Panama.1

Waqooyiga Ameerika

Bogga hore

It lives in semiarid places, including dry or very dry tropical forests, thorn woodland and arid scrub forest. It also occurs in moist forests that have relatively dry, open areas.1

Dherer

1.3 m ilaa 1.8 m (4.3 ft ilaa 5.9 ft)1

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

qiyaastii 4.1 km/saac (2.5 mayl/saac)

Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan

Sawirka Middle American rattlesnake — Middle American rattlesnake. Sawir: Ltshears. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Sida loo aqoonsado

Adults commonly exceed 130 cm in length, and males grow larger than females.1
The body looks rough because the scales have raised keels, most noticeable on the rows along the sides.1
The head is blunt, which is one reason for its scientific name.1

Awoodda sunta

Qaniin

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa ilkihiisa sunta ama ilkihiisa marka uu qaniino.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Its bites are similar to rattlesnake bites in the United States. Local effects can be severe, with pain, massive swelling, blistering and necrosis (death of tissue), which may need surgery to relieve pressure (fasciotomies) and in some cases amputation. Whole-body effects are rare, including bleeding problems, kidney failure and nerve damage (neurotoxicity). Only the venom of young snakes (neonates) contains crotoxin, a toxin that causes nerve symptoms.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

Local tissue damage from a bite can be severe, and in some cases it has led to amputation. Whole-body effects such as kidney failure and nerve damage are rare.1

Haddii uu qaniino

Qofka ka dhig mid aan dhaqaaqin oo deggan, xubinta la qaniinay ku hay heerka wadnaha, ka saar faraantiyada iyo waxyaabaha adag, si degdeg ahna u geey isbitaalka.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
Haddii mid ku qaniino: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

Afrika Aasiya Yurub Waqooyiga Ameerika Koonfurta Ameerika Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

dhererka 4 bisad guri oo san ilaa dabo isku xigadhererka 10 muus oo isku xiga100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 88 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu Middle American rattlesnake le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

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Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

Diin qiyaastii 0.3 km/saac (0.19 mph)

Middle American rattlesnake qiyaastii 4.1 km/saac (2.5 mph)

Qof socda qiyaastii 5 km/saac (3.1 mph)

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

Shamans dry and roast rattlesnakes, then grind them into a powder used as medicine.1

To the Mayans, the Yucatan form (C. tzabcan) was greatly revered, and 'tzabcan' is the Mayan word for rattlesnake.1

Many temples in Maya art show carved rattlesnake shapes, but what the rattlesnake symbolised is unknown.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska: Crotalus simus
Koox: Masaska shanqarta leh
Qoys: Viperidae2
Kala horreynta: Squamata
Qaaradaha: Waqooyiga Ameerika
Khatarta dadka: 4 / 5: Aad u khatar badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

Crotalus simus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Crotalus simus (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
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