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Northern short-tailed shrew

Blarina brevicauda

Ku saabsan magaca: The species name brevicauda comes from the Latin words brevis and cauda, meaning "short tail".1

Waxyeello ma lehDadka waxyeello uma leh. Wax laga walwalo ma jiro.

Naasleyda sun leh

QaniinWuxuu cunaa: Cayayaan

Khatarta dadka: FududSida mudidda shinnida ama ka yar. Dadka waxyeello uma leh.

The northern short-tailed shrew is a small, very active mammal that lives in eastern and central North America. It is one of the few venomous mammals, and it uses venom in its saliva to paralyse the animals it hunts. It is also a voracious eater that can eat up to three times its own weight in food each day.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay

Central and eastern North America, from southern Saskatchewan to Atlantic Canada, south to northern Arkansas and Georgia1

Waqooyiga Ameerika

Bogga hore

It lives in grasslands, old fields, fencerows, marshy areas, and deciduous and coniferous forests, and it also uses household gardens. It prefers places that are moist, with leaf litter or thick plant cover. It tunnels below ground, through leaf litter, or at the boundary between snow and ground.1

Dherer

11 cm ilaa 14 cm (4.3 in ilaa 5.5 in)1

Miisaan

15 g ilaa 30 g (0.5 oz ilaa 1.1 oz)1

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

qiyaastii 4 km/saac (2.5 mayl/saac)

Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan

Muxuu cunaa?

It is mostly carnivorous and prefers insects such as beetles, earthworms, voles, snails, and other shrews. It also eats salamanders, frogs, snakes, birds, and mice, and it mostly hunts within a few hours after sunset. It often hoards food, storing about 87% of the prey it catches.1

Sawirka Northern short-tailed shrew — Northern short-tailed shrew. Sawir: Gilles Gonthier. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

Thick, velvety fur on the back that is black, brownish black, or silvery grey1
Underside fur a little lighter and greyer than the back1
A very short tail, less than 25% of its total length1
Summer coat is shorter and paler than the winter coat1

Awoodda sunta

Qaniin

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa ilkihiisa sunta ama ilkihiisa marka uu qaniino.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Its saliva contains a kallikrein-like protease, a toxin that paralyses and subdues prey. The toxin is strong enough to kill small animals, including some somewhat larger than the shrew itself. In people, it causes painful bites when they handle the shrew.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: FududSida mudidda shinnida ama ka yar. Dadka waxyeello uma leh.

Its bites are painful to people who try to handle it.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

Its scent glands produce a musky odour that deters mammalian carnivores.1

Haddii uu qaniino

Si fiican u dhaq nabarka oo hel caawimaad caafimaad.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
Haddii mid ku qaniino: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

Afrika Aasiya Yurub Waqooyiga Ameerika Koonfurta Ameerika Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

Intee buu culus yahay?

culayska 30 biin warqad

dhererka 4 xabbadood oo dhismaha ciyaarta ah oo saf ah100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 90 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu Northern short-tailed shrew le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

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Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

Diin qiyaastii 0.3 km/saac (0.19 mph)

Northern short-tailed shrew qiyaastii 4 km/saac (2.5 mph)

Qof socda qiyaastii 5 km/saac (3.1 mph)

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

It is one of the few venomous mammals, and its saliva is used to subdue prey.1

It can eat up to three times its own weight in food each day.1

It is thought to have a poor sense of smell and very limited vision, so it uses echolocation and a fine sense of touch instead.1

Its winter food intake is 43% higher than in summer, because it must work harder to keep its body warm.1

Its nests can be up to 20 cm across and lined with leaves or vole fur, and its waste is kept in a separate latrine area.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska: Blarina brevicauda
Koox: Naasleyda sun leh
Qoys: Soricidae2
Kala horreynta: Eulipotyphla
Qaaradaha: Waqooyiga Ameerika
Carruurta yaryar: Females usually have two litters a season, each with six to eight young. The young are born hairless and blind, weighing less than a gram.1
Sida uu ugu nool yahay duurka: Least Concern1
Khatarta dadka: 1 / 5: Fudud3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

Northern short-tailed shrew (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Blarina brevicauda (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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