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Red Sea stonefish

Synanceia nana

Ku saabsan magaca: The scientific name nana means 'dwarf' or 'pygmy', a reference to its relatively small size.1

Wuxuu u baahan yahay dhakhtarHa taabanDhif ayuu dilaa, laakiin haddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan, tag dhakhtar.

Kalluun sun leh

Qodxo sun lehWuxuu cunaa: Hilib

Khatarta dadka: HalisHaddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan, tag dhakhtar. Dhimashadu aad bay u yar tahay.

The Red Sea stonefish is a small, venomous fish that hides among rocks and coral in warm, shallow sea water. Its grey, bumpy body looks like the stones around it, so it is easy to miss. Its dorsal spines carry venom, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay

Red Sea and Persian Gulf, in the western Indian Ocean1

Badweynta Hindiya, Badda Cas, Badda Carabta iyo Gacanka Faaris

Bogga hore

It lives hidden among rocks and coral in shallow salt water, at depths between 3.5 and 18 metres. It prefers warmer water, roughly 26 °C to 30 °C.1

Dherer

14 cm (5.3 in)1

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

qiyaastii 2 km/saac (1.2 mayl/saac)

Dabbaal, qiyaas qallafsan

Muxuu cunaa?

It is an ambush predator. It half-buries itself or sits between rocks, waiting for prey to pass close by.1

Sawirka Red Sea stonefish — Red Sea stonefish. Sawir: Photo2222, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

Grey colour and dotting that match the stones and reefs around it1
Raised bumps, or warts, across its surface1
A slimy coating that lets algae and sand stick to its body as camouflage1
14 dorsal spines, each with dark edges1
Grows up to 13.5 cm long1

Awoodda sunta

Qodxo sun leh

Qodxo fiiqan ayaa sunta sidda. Haddii aad ku tunto ama aad qabato wuu xanuunjiyaa.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Its venom is a presynaptic neurotoxin, which disrupts nerve signals. The venom is released from glands when its erected dorsal spines are pressed with force.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: HalisHaddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan, tag dhakhtar. Dhimashadu aad bay u yar tahay.

The Red Sea stonefish is hazardous to people because of the venom in its dorsal spines.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

When threatened, it erects its dorsal spines, and relies on its camouflage to stay hidden.1

Haddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan

Nabarka geli biyo kulul, inta qofku u adkaysan karo isagoo aan gubanayn (gacantaada ku tijaabi), muddo 30 ilaa 90 daqiiqo ah. Hel caawimaad caafimaad, gaar ahaan kalluunka dhagaxa iyo stingray.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
Haddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

Afrika Aasiya Yurub Waqooyiga Ameerika Koonfurta Ameerika Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania Badweynta Hindiya Badda Cas Badda Carabta iyo Gacanka Faaris

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

dhererka 4 xabbadood oo dhismaha ciyaarta ah oo saf ahdhererka barkad dabbaal oo weyn (50 m) wuxuu ku dabbaalan karaa 90 ilbiriqsi

Intee buu Red Sea stonefish le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

Qolofleyda beerta qiyaastii 0.05 km/saac (0.03 mph)

Red Sea stonefish qiyaastii 2 km/saac (1.2 mph)

Qof dabaalanaya qiyaastii 3 km/saac (1.9 mph)

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

When it feels threatened, it raises its dorsal spines. Venom flows out of glands when force is applied to the spines.1

Its venom is protein based, so cooking can break it down.1

Its slimy coat collects algae and sand, which helps it blend into the seabed.1

Sharks, rays and sea snakes prey on stonefish. Their venom may work less well against these predators.1

Close relatives are not used in the legal aquarium trade because they are so venomous, and handling them needs great care.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska: Synanceia nana
Koox: Kalluun sun leh
Qoys: Synanceiidae2
Kala horreynta: Perciformes
Qaaradaha: Badweynta Hindiya, Badda Cas, Badda Carabta iyo Gacanka Faaris, Badweynaha
Sida uu ugu nool yahay duurka: Least Concern (IUCN Red List)1
Khatarta dadka: 3 / 5: Halis3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

Synanceia nana (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Synanceia nana (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
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