Venom Wiki / Dhammaan xayawaanka / Kalluun sun leh

Lambar 1193 ee 1 402

South Australian cobbler

Gymnapistes marmoratus

Ku saabsan magaca: The specific name marmoratus means 'marbled', because the fish looks marbled when preserved in alcohol.1

Wuxuu u baahan yahay dhakhtarHa taabanDhif ayuu dilaa, laakiin haddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan, tag dhakhtar.

Kalluun sun leh

Qodxo sun lehWuxuu cunaa: Hilib

Khatarta dadka: HalisHaddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan, tag dhakhtar. Dhimashadu aad bay u yar tahay.

The South Australian cobbler is a marine fish with venomous spines on its head and fins. It lives along the temperate southern coasts of Australia, in shallow water and seagrass beds. Its spines make it a fish to keep well clear of.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay

Temperate southern coasts of Australia, from central New South Wales to Perth, Western Australia.1

Badweynta Hindiya, Badweynta Koonfureed, Antaarktika

Bogga hore

It is found in shallow inshore waters, tidal pools and estuaries, at depths of 0.25 to 35 m, usually in beds of seagrass. It is also taken as bycatch in commercial and recreational fisheries.1

Dherer

22 cm (8.9 in)1

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

qiyaastii 4.5 km/saac (2.8 mayl/saac)

Dabbaal, qiyaas qallafsan

Muxuu cunaa?

It is a nocturnal ambush predator that stays motionless during the day. Smaller fish eat mainly shrimp and small crabs, while larger fish eat more fish.1

Sawirka South Australian cobbler — South Australian cobbler. Sawir: Peter Crowcroft. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

Mottled pattern of brown to dark brown blotches on the upper body, fading to pale underneath1
The blotches are less obvious in larger fish1
An obvious dark blotch on the dorsal fin, between the 4th and 7th spines1
A dark, oblong spot near the base of the pectoral fin1
Mostly scaleless body, with scales only along the lateral line1

Awoodda sunta

Qodxo sun leh

Qodxo fiiqan ayaa sunta sidda. Haddii aad ku tunto ama aad qabato wuu xanuunjiyaa.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

The venom is carried in spines on the head (infraorbital and preopercular bones) and in the dorsal, anal and pectoral fins. Stings cause severe pain and swelling around the affected area, along with nausea, sweating, paralysis of the limbs and fainting. In the worst cases the venom can affect the cardiovascular system, which controls the heart and blood flow.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: HalisHaddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan, tag dhakhtar. Dhimashadu aad bay u yar tahay.

People who have been stung by this fish rarely die. Symptoms can nevertheless be severe.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

It is well defended by venomous spines on its head and fins.1

Haddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan

Nabarka geli biyo kulul, inta qofku u adkaysan karo isagoo aan gubanayn (gacantaada ku tijaabi), muddo 30 ilaa 90 daqiiqo ah. Hel caawimaad caafimaad, gaar ahaan kalluunka dhagaxa iyo stingray.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
Haddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

Afrika Aasiya Yurub Waqooyiga Ameerika Koonfurta Ameerika Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania Antaarktika Badweynta Hindiya Badweynta Koonfureed

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

dhererka 7 xabbadood oo dhismaha ciyaarta ah oo saf ahdhererka barkad dabbaal oo weyn (50 m) wuxuu ku dabbaalan karaa 40 ilbiriqsi

Intee buu South Australian cobbler le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

Qof dabaalanaya qiyaastii 3 km/saac (1.9 mph)

South Australian cobbler qiyaastii 4.5 km/saac (2.8 mph)

Dabbaal Olombikada qiyaastii 8 km/saac (5 mph)

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

It can live for more than 14 years, and large individuals are much older than other species of the same size, because it grows slowly.1

It spends the day motionless and hunts at night, waiting for prey to come close.1

Its genus, Gymnapistes, comes from a Greek word meaning 'bare' or 'naked', which refers to its mostly scaleless body.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska: Gymnapistes marmoratus
Koox: Kalluun sun leh
Qoys: Synanceiidae2
Kala horreynta: Perciformes
Qaaradaha: Badweynta Hindiya, Badweynta Koonfureed, Antaarktika, Badweynaha
Carruurta yaryar: Fish reach sexual maturity at 2 to 4 years old. In late winter and early spring, adults gather in very large groups in deeper water, thought to be spawning aggregations.1
Cimri: qiyaastii 14 sano1
Khatarta dadka: 3 / 5: Halis3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

South Australian cobbler (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Gymnapistes marmoratus (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

Xaqiiq kasta oo boggan ku jirta waxay leedahay lambar tilmaamaya ilaha laga keenay. Haddii aan wax khaldanno, raalli ahaw, waxaan nahay dad xayawaanka jecel, ma aha joornaal saynis. Nagu soo sheeg [email protected] waana saxaynaynaa.

Dabaqalloocu waa gaajaysan yahay! Venom Wiki waa mashruuc hal qof leeyahay: waa bilaash, xayaysiis iyo raadraac midna ma leh. Deeq yar ayaa caawisa inuu internetka ku sii jiro.Quudi dabaqallooca