Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Dinoha tsa lewatle
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Black-banded sea krait
No. 0283 ho 1 402

Black-banded sea krait

Laticauda semifasciata
Ka lebitso: In Japan it is called erabu umi hebi, which means 'erabu sea snake'.1
E ka bolayaE ka o bolaya ntle le kalafo. Ha e ka o loma, fumana thuso kapele.
Dinoha tsa lewatle Ho lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

The black-banded sea krait is a sea snake with venom that is reportedly ten times stronger than a cobra's. It lives in the warm western Pacific Ocean, mostly around coral reefs. It spends much of its life in water but needs to come up to breathe.1

E phela
Western Pacific Ocean, including China, Indonesia, Japan, the Philippines and Taiwan, and waters near southern South Korea1
Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Philippine, Lewatle la China Borwa
Lapeng
It frequents coral reefs and searches their tight spaces. Near shore it gathers in numbers, breeding in narrow reef cracks and caves. In some warm years it moves into sea caves and tide pools on the Ryukyu cliffs in Japan.1
Bolelele
1,7 m (5,6 ft)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 4,2 km/h (2,6 mph)
Ho sesa, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It is too slow to chase prey in open water, so it explores small spaces within coral reefs to find hidden fish and other animals of suitable size. Some hunting is done in groups, with bluefin trevally waiting nearby to catch fish flushed out by the snake.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Black-banded sea krait
Black-banded sea krait. Foto: anonymous. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Has a short head, thick body and no clearly visible neck1
  • Its tail is flattened and fin-like, made of extended skin with no bony support1
  • Has a comparatively wide stomach1
  • Is nocturnal and rarely seen during the day1
  • Breathes air and surfaces at least once every six hours1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

The bite is highly venomous and paralyses the prey. The venom glands are located behind the eyes.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

Its venom is reportedly ten times stronger than cobra venom, so any bite should be treated as serious.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

It prefers to save its energy and venom for hunting, so it strikes only as a very last resort when cornered, threatened or provoked.1

Haeba e loma

  • Pressure immobilisation: phuthela bandeje e tiileng e huduhang (elastiki) hodima moo e lomileng teng ebe o nyolla setho sohle, o se tlame ka splint (lepolanka la ho se tshehetsa), mme o boloke motho a sa sisinyehe ho hang ho fihlela thuso e fihla.
  • Ntsha motho metsing mme o mo ise sepetlele kapele.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la PacificLewatle la China BorwaLewatle la Philippine

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Black-banded sea krait bolelele ba e ka bang 1,7 m (5,6 ft)Motho e moholo e ka bang 1,7 m (5,6 ft)Baesekele ya motho e moholo e ka bang 1,8 m (5,9 ft)
e telele jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 3 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlenge telele jwaloka dibanana tse 9 tse latellanange ka sesa bolelele ba letangwane le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 43

Black-banded sea krait e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

Its venom is reportedly ten times stronger than that of a cobra.1

2

It has been observed hunting in cooperative 'alliances' with bluefin trevally, which pick off small fish that the snake flushes from the coral.1

3

In some warm years, large numbers gather in sea caves and tide pools on the Ryukyu cliffs in search of fresh water and possibly to mate.1

4

Although it lives in the sea, it lays its eggs on land.1

5

In southern Japan its meat is used in a winter broth called irabu-jiru, which is said to taste like miso and a little like tuna.1

6

Its northward spread into waters near South Korea is linked to climate change, which has damaged its habitat.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Laticauda semifasciata
Sehlopha
Dinoha tsa lewatle
Lelapa
Elapidae2
Tatelano
Squamata
Dikontinente
Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Philippine, Lewatle la China Borwa, Mawatle
Masea
Females lay 3 to 7 eggs on land, and the eggs hatch after 4 to 5 months.1
Kotsi ho batho
4 / 5: E kotsi haholo3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Black-banded sea krait (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Laticauda semifasciata (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

Phepheng e lapile! Venom Wiki ke projeke ya motho a le mong: ke mahala, ha e na dipapatso ebile ha e na di-tracker. Thuso e nyenyane ya tjhelete e e boloka e ntse e le inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng

Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Dinoha tsa lewatle

Beaked sea snakeDinoha tsa lewatleE a bolayaBelcher's sea snakeDinoha tsa lewatleE ka bolayaBlue-lipped sea kraitDinoha tsa lewatleE ka bolayaDubois' sea snakeDinoha tsa lewatleE ka bolayaOlive sea snakeDinoha tsa lewatleE ka bolayaYellow-lipped sea kraitDinoha tsa lewatleE ka bolaya

E boetse e phela: Lewatle la Pacific

Australian box jellyfishDi-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabangE a bolayaO se ke wa amaGeography coneDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE a bolayaGreater blue-ringed octopusDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE a bolayaJapanese pufferfishDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE a bolayaSouthern blue-ringed octopusDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE a bolayaHawksbill sea turtleDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE ka bolaya
Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala