Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Diphoofolo tse ding tse chefang

No. 1367 ho 1 402

Japanese pufferfish

Takifugu rubripes

Ka lebitso: Takifugu is Japanese for puffer, and rubripes comes from the Latin words for ruddy foot.1

E a bolayaE nngwe ya diphoofolo tse bolayang ka ho fetisisa Lefatsheng. Haeba motho a e ja, bitsa thuso hang-hang.Thuso e potlakileng le antivenom di pholosa batho ba bangata. Letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso hang-hang.

Diphoofolo tse ding tse chefang

E a chefa ha e jewaE chefang, eseng e nang le chefo

Kotsi ho batho: E a bolayaE nngwe ya diphoofolo tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa lefatsheng.

The Japanese pufferfish, also called the tiger puffer or torafugu, is a fish that lives in cold, shallow seas off East Asia. It is famous as a food in Japan, but its liver and ovaries contain a strong toxin, so it must be prepared with great care. It is also a key animal in genetics research.1

E chefang kapa e nang le chefo? Diphoofolo tse nang le chefo di kenya chefo ka ho loma kapa ka ho hlaba. Diphoofolo tse chefang di kotsi ha o di ama kapa o di ja. Ena ke e chefang.

E phela

Sea of Japan, East China Sea and Yellow Sea, north to southern Sakhalin1

Lewatle la Pacific

Lapeng

It is a demersal fish, meaning it lives on or near the seabed, at depths of 10 to 135 metres (33 to 443 feet). Spawning takes place in estuaries, where young fish can cope with a wide range of salt levels and stay in river mouths and lagoons.1

Bolelele

40 cm (1,3 ft)3

boholo bo tlwaelehileng ba e hodileng

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Ho sesa, kakanyo feela

Foto ya Japanese pufferfish — Japanese pufferfish. Foto: Totti. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Matla a chefo

E a chefa ha e jewa

E kotsi feela haeba ho na le se e jang.

Chefo ya yona (e chefang ha o e ama kapa o e ja) e etsang?

This pufferfish is poisonous rather than venomous. Some of its organs contain tetrodotoxin, a highly toxic substance, which is concentrated in the liver and ovaries, slightly present in the intestines and flesh, and absent from the skin and testes.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E a bolayaE nngwe ya diphoofolo tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa lefatsheng.

Its organs are highly toxic, so the liver and ovaries are the dangerous parts to eat. Only the flesh and skin are the parts that are safe to eat in regulated preparation.1

Haeba motho a e amme kapa a e jele

Haeba motho a e jele kapa a na le matshwao ka mora ho e ja: letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso kapa setsi sa chefo (poison centre) hang-hang.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba o e amme kapa o e jele: o se ke wa hohla mahlo kapa molomo, hlatswa matsoho mme o fumane thuso ya bongaka.

Ha e o batle. Chefo ya yona e teng feela hore ho se be le letho le e jang. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania Lewatle la Pacific

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e telele jwaloka dibanana tse 2 tse latellanange telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 12 molenge ka sesa bolelele ba letangwane le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 45

Japanese pufferfish e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Motho ya sesang e ka bang 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Japanese pufferfish e ka bang 4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Sesesi sa Diolimpiki e ka bang 8 km/h (5 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

A genetically modified type called 22-seiki fugu, meaning 22nd-century fugu, has had four leptin receptor genes removed, which increases appetite. It grows on average 1.9 times faster than normal torafugu and is sold as food.1

Its genome is one of the smallest known among vertebrates, and it was the first vertebrate genome after the human genome to be made publicly available.1

Its genome has about 6% of the base pairs of the human genome, yet it has 22 chromosomes, close to the 23 in humans.1

It is one of the most valuable commercial fishes in Japan.1

It is used as a reference genome to help identify genes in human and other vertebrate genomes.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Takifugu rubripes
Sehlopha: Diphoofolo tse ding tse chefang
Lelapa: Tetraodontidae2
Tatelano: Tetraodontiformes
Dikontinente: Lewatle la Pacific, Mawatle
Masea: Spawning takes place in estuaries. Young fish stay in river mouths and lagoons for about one year before migrating permanently to the open ocean.1
Boemo ba yona naheng: Near Threatened1
Kotsi ho batho: 5 / 5: E a bolaya3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Takifugu rubripes (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Takifugu rubripes (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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