Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Di-sea urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le diboko

No. 1273 ho 1 402

Blue-black urchin

Echinothrix diadema

E utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaE a utlwisa bohloko, empa e ke ke ya o lematsa haholo.

Di-sea urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le diboko

Meutlwa e nang le chefoE ja: Dimela

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

The blue-black urchin is a spiny sea animal that lives on tropical coral reefs. It is black or blue-black, with long spines that show a blue shine in the light. It grazes on algae during the night and hides in cracks and under rocks by day.1

E phela

Throughout the Indo-Pacific coral reefs, from the Red Sea to Hawaii1

Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle le Lefubedu, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Philippine, Lewatle la Timor le Arafura, Kgwohlo ya Bengal

Lapeng

It lives in shallow water, from the surface down to about 10 m, and can be found as deep as 70 m. By day it hides in crevices, burrows and under rocks.1

Bolelele

10 cm ho isa ho 20 cm (3,9 in ho isa ho 7,9 in)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 0,02 km/h (0,01 mph)

Ho sesa, kakanyo feela

E ja eng?

It grazes on algae and seagrass, and in Fiji its grazing choices matched its favourite algae, Codium geppiorum. Its grazing adds to the wearing down of coral reef structures by echinoids (sea urchins).1

Foto ya Blue-black urchin — Blue-black urchin. Foto: Cricket Raspet. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

It is black or blue-black and always dark in colour.1
Its spines show a blue sheen in the light.1
Its spines are long and closed at the tip.1
Its anal sac is small and dark, and it is hardly visible.1
Its typical diameter, including the spines, is 10 to 20 cm.1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: Echinothrix calamaris has banded spines, except in juveniles, and dark forms show a greenish tinge rather than blue. Diadema setosum has longer spines, a smaller test (the body shell) and an orange ring around its anal sac.1

Matla a chefo

Meutlwa e nang le chefo

Meutlwa e bohale e nka chefo. Ho e hata kapa ho e tshwara ho bohloko.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

Haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba

Kenya leqeba metsing a tjhesang, a tjhesang hoo motho a ka a mamellang ntle le ho tjha, mme o fumane thuso ya bongaka ho ntsha meutlwa. O se ke wa e cheka ka bowena.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania Lewatle la Pacific Lewatle la India Lewatle le Lefubedu Lewatle la Coral Lewatle la Philippine Lewatle la Timor le Arafura Kgwohlo ya Bengal

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 6 molenge dieha ho feta kgofu ya serapeng

Blue-black urchin e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Pere ya lewatle e ka bang 0,0015 km/h (0 mph)

Blue-black urchin e ka bang 0,02 km/h (0,01 mph)

Kgofu ya serapeng e ka bang 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

The shrimp Stegopontonia commensalis lives on it, and the shrimp Saron marmoratus stays close to it for protection.1

Fish of the families Apogonidae (cardinalfish) and Centriscidae (razorfish and relatives) also stay close to it for protection.1

Its grazing contributes to bioerosion, the slow wearing down of reef structures.1

It is active at night and hides in crevices, burrows and under rocks during the day.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Echinothrix diadema
Sehlopha: Di-sea urchin, dinaledi tsa lewatle le diboko
Lelapa: Diadematidae2
Tatelano: Diadematoida
Dikontinente: Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle le Lefubedu, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle la Philippine, Lewatle la Timor le Arafura, Kgwohlo ya Bengal, Mawatle
Masea: Females generally choose low-lying spots, which give their tiny larvae better protection from predators.1
Kotsi ho batho: 2 / 5: E bohloko3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Echinothrix diadema (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Echinothrix diadema (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
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