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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Brown centipede
No. 0932 ho 1 402

Brown centipede

Lithobius forficatus
Ha e na kotsiHa e na kotsi ho batho. Ha ho letho la ho tshwenyeha.
Di-centipede Ho lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

The brown centipede is a small, common centipede with a chestnut brown body. It lives in the upper layers of soil, under rocks and rotting logs, across Europe, North America and the Hawaiian Islands. It is venomous, but its bite is not dangerous to people.1

E phela
Europe, North America and the Hawaiian Islands1
Yuropa
Lapeng
It lives in the upper layers of soil, particularly under rocks and rotting logs.1
Bolelele
1,8 cm ho isa ho 3 cm (0,7 in ho isa ho 1,2 in)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 0,98 km/h (0,61 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It is a predator that feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates, including spiders, slugs, worms and flies. Its front legs are shaped like fangs and carry venom that helps it overpower prey.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Brown centipede
Brown centipede. Foto: Alexis Tinker-Tsavalas. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Chestnut brown body1
  • Adults are 18 to 30 mm long and up to 4 mm wide1
  • Legs have no stripes1
  • Runs extremely quickly for cover when uncovered1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: It is similar to several other European centipedes, especially the striped centipede (Lithobius variegatus). The brown centipede does not have stripes on its legs.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Its venom is used to overpower prey such as insects and spiders. In people, a bite causes at most brief, localised pain.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

It is considered harmless to humans. Its small size means it rarely breaks the skin.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

When uncovered, it runs away extremely quickly to find cover.1

Haeba e loma

  • Hlatswa moo e lomileng teng, o pholise kapa o ho kenye metsing a futhumetseng bakeng sa bohloko, mme o fumane thuso ya bongaka haeba ho mpefala.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Brown centipede bolelele ba e ka bang 3 cm (1,2 in)Klipi ya pampiri e ka bang 3 cm (1,2 in)Fono e bohlale e ka bang 15 cm (5,9 in)
e telele jwaloka klipi ya pampiri

Brown centipede e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

It has venomous front legs that look like fangs.1

2

Young centipedes hatch with seven pairs of legs and gain more as they grow.1

3

Its reaction to being uncovered, running quickly for cover, helps to identify it.1

4

It may live for five to six years.1

Ho senya ditshomo

Tshomo: Any centipede with venom is dangerous to people.

Nnete: Although it has venom, this centipede is considered harmless to humans. Its small size means it rarely breaks the skin, and bites cause at most brief, localised pain.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Lithobius forficatus
Sehlopha
Di-centipede
Lelapa
Lithobiidae2
Tatelano
Lithobiomorpha
Dikontinente
Yuropa
Masea
It hatches from an egg with seven pairs of legs. It gains body segments and a new pair of legs each time it moults, up to a maximum of 15 pairs in adults.1
Nako ya bophelo
e ka bang dilemo tse 61
Kotsi ho batho
1 / 5: E bobebe3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Lithobius forficatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Lithobius forficatus (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Di-centipede

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E boetse e phela: Yuropa

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Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala