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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Common cuttlefish
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Common cuttlefish

Sepia officinalis
Ka lebitso: The colour sepia, a deep brown, is named after this cuttlefish and is made from its ink sac.1
Ha e na kotsiHa e na kotsi ho batho. Ha ho letho la ho tshwenyeha.
Dikgofu tsa cone le di-octopus Ho lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

The common cuttlefish is a sea creature related to squid and octopuses. It is one of the largest and best-known cuttlefish species. It lives on sand and mud seabeds in the Mediterranean, North Sea and Baltic Sea.1

E phela
Mediterranean Sea, North Sea and Baltic Sea; subspecies have been proposed as far south as South Africa1
Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Mediterranean, Lewatle la Leboya
Lapeng
It lives on sand and mud seabeds and can tolerate brackish water, where fresh and salt water mix. It moves inshore in spring and summer to spawn, then moves to depths of 100 to 200 metres in autumn and winter.1
Bolelele
49 cm (1,6 ft)1
Boima
4 kg (8,8 lb)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 15 km/h (9,3 mph)
Ho sesa, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It eats crustaceans such as crabs and shrimp, small bottom-living fish, and molluscs such as clams and snails. Sometimes it eats other cuttlefish when other prey is scarce. At night it ambushes prey from under the sand or mud.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Common cuttlefish
Common cuttlefish. Foto: Diego Delso. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Two highly developed eyes and eight arms around the mouth, plus two longer feeding tentacles1
  • An internal shell, the cuttlebone, on the back of the body1
  • Males in breeding season show a bold black and white zebra pattern on the mantle1
  • Females in breeding season show a uniform grey colour1
  • Can change colour and skin texture to blend into its surroundings1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

E etsang ha e tshohile?

It hides by camouflage, sitting still while a predator passes. If found, it jets away using its siphon and often releases ink.1

Haeba e loma

  • Pressure immobilisation: phuthela bandeje e tiileng e huduhang (elastiki) hodima moo e lomileng teng ebe o nyolla setho sohle, o se tlame ka splint (lepolanka la ho se tshehetsa), mme o boloke motho a sa sisinyehe ho hang ho fihlela thuso e fihla.
  • Octopus e nang le mehele e putswa kapa kgofu ya cone e ka etsa hore motho a emise ho hema a ntse a tsohile: bitsa thuso mme o itokisetse ho mo hemela ka molomo (rescue breaths) ho fihlela ambulense e nka boikarabelo.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la AtlanticLewatle la MediterraneanLewatle la Leboya

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Common cuttlefish bolelele ba e ka bang 49 cm (1,6 ft)Banana e ka bang 18 cm (7,1 in)Katse ya lapeng e ka bang 50 cm (1,6 ft)

E boima hakae?

e boima jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 1
e telele jwaloka dibanana tse 2,5 tse latellanange telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 15 molenge boima jwaloka katse ya lapenge ka sesa bolelele ba letangwane le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 12

Common cuttlefish e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

Cuttlefish can change colour and skin texture within seconds, and this camouflage ability is present before they hatch, as young can change their pattern from inside the egg.1

2

Young cuttlefish learn prey preferences before hatching. Embryos that see crabs later hunt crabs more often than shrimp.1

3

The colour sepia, a deep brown, is named after this cuttlefish and is extracted from its ink sac.1

4

Cuttlebones are sold as a source of calcium for pet parrots, and they help keep the bird's beak trimmed.1

5

Cuttlefish ink is used as a food ingredient that stains dishes deep black.1

6

Large numbers of cuttlefish die after spawning, and they usually live only up to 2 years.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Sepia officinalis
Sehlopha
Dikgofu tsa cone le di-octopus
Lelapa
Sepiidae2
Tatelano
Sepiida
Dikontinente
Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Mediterranean, Lewatle la Leboya, Mawatle
Masea
The female attaches between 150 and 4000 eggs to seaweed, shells or other surfaces. The eggs hatch after 30 to 90 days, depending on temperature, into miniature adults.1
Nako ya bophelo
e ka bang dilemo tse 21
Boemo ba yona naheng
Least Concern1
Kotsi ho batho
1 / 5: E bobebe3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Common cuttlefish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Sepia officinalis (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Dikgofu tsa cone le di-octopus

Geography coneDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE a bolayaGreater blue-ringed octopusDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE a bolayaSouthern blue-ringed octopusDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE a bolayaBlue sea dragonDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE utlwisa bohloko feelaCommon octopusDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusHa e na kotsiGiant Pacific octopusDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusHa e na kotsi

E boetse e phela: Lewatle la Atlantic

Hawksbill sea turtleDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE ka bolayaPortuguese man o' warDi-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabangE hloka ngakaO se ke wa amaGreenland sharkDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE utlwisa bohloko feelaLion's mane jellyfishDi-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabangE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaMoon jellyfishDi-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabangHa e na kotsiCommon stingrayDitlhapi tse nang le chefoE hloka ngaka
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