Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Dikgofu tsa cone le di-octopus
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Crown cone
No. 1154 ho 1 402

Crown cone

Conus regius
E utlwisa bohloko feelaE a utlwisa bohloko, empa e ke ke ya o lematsa haholo.
Dikgofu tsa cone le di-octopus Ho hlabaE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

The crown cone is a sea snail that lives in warm western Atlantic waters. It is a predator, and its sting can injure or kill people, so it is one to treat with great care. It is known to science for its unusually complex venom.1

E phela
Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil1
Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Caribbean, Kgwohlo ya Mexico
Lapeng
A marine snail found from the shallows down to 95 m deep.1
Bolelele
7,5 cm (3 in)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 0,01 km/h (0,01 mph)
Ho sesa, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
The crown cone is a predatory snail.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Crown cone
Crown cone. Foto: Almed2. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Usually chestnut brown with blue-white spots1
  • Shell colour varies, with white, yellow-brown and pale brown forms1
  • Low spire with distinct small bumps (tubercles) and fairly straight sides1
  • Opening (aperture) has a white inside, sometimes with chestnut blotches1
  • Maximum shell length of about 7.5 cm1

Matla a chefo

Ho hlaba

Chefo e tswa ka lemao le hlabang.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Its venom contains a conotoxin called reg2a, which is made of 16 amino acids. It is the most potent known blocker of acetylcholine receptors in the vertebrate brain, a receptor type with a very high affinity for nicotine. The venom also blocks calcium receptors in sensory nerve cells, which stops nerve impulses from travelling along the nerve.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

The crown cone is capable of stinging and injuring or killing humans. Live snails should be handled carefully or not at all.1

Haeba e hlaba

  • Pressure immobilisation: phuthela bandeje e tiileng e huduhang (elastiki) hodima moo e lomileng teng ebe o nyolla setho sohle, o se tlame ka splint (lepolanka la ho se tshehetsa), mme o boloke motho a sa sisinyehe ho hang ho fihlela thuso e fihla.
  • Octopus e nang le mehele e putswa kapa kgofu ya cone e ka etsa hore motho a emise ho hema a ntse a tsohile: bitsa thuso mme o itokisetse ho mo hemela ka molomo (rescue breaths) ho fihlela ambulense e nka boikarabelo.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o hlaba: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la AtlanticLewatle la CaribbeanKgwohlo ya Mexico

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Crown cone bolelele ba e ka bang 7,5 cm (3 in)Klipi ya pampiri e ka bang 3 cm (1,2 in)Fono e bohlale e ka bang 15 cm (5,9 in)
e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 2,5 molenge dieha ho feta kgofu ya serapeng

Crown cone e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

The crown cone has more different conotoxins than any other cone snail species.1

2

Its conotoxin reg2a may be of medical importance in research on nicotine addiction.1

3

The venom acts on the nervous system by blocking calcium receptors in sensory nerve cells.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Conus regius
Sehlopha
Dikgofu tsa cone le di-octopus
Lelapa
Conidae2
Tatelano
Neogastropoda
Dikontinente
Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Caribbean, Kgwohlo ya Mexico, Mawatle
Kotsi ho batho
2 / 5: E bohloko3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Conus regius (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Conus regius (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

Phepheng e lapile! Venom Wiki ke projeke ya motho a le mong: ke mahala, ha e na dipapatso ebile ha e na di-tracker. Thuso e nyenyane ya tjhelete e e boloka e ntse e le inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng

Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Dikgofu tsa cone le di-octopus

Geography coneDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE a bolayaGreater blue-ringed octopusDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE a bolayaSouthern blue-ringed octopusDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE a bolayaBlue sea dragonDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusE utlwisa bohloko feelaCommon octopusDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusHa e na kotsiGiant Pacific octopusDikgofu tsa cone le di-octopusHa e na kotsi

E boetse e phela: Lewatle la Atlantic

Hawksbill sea turtleDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE ka bolayaPortuguese man o' warDi-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabangE hloka ngakaO se ke wa amaGreenland sharkDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE utlwisa bohloko feelaLion's mane jellyfishDi-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabangE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaMoon jellyfishDi-jellyfish le diphoofolo tsa lewatle tse hlabangHa e na kotsiCommon stingrayDitlhapi tse nang le chefoE hloka ngaka
Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala