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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Gibraltar funnel-web spider
No. 0749 ho 1 402

Gibraltar funnel-web spider

Macrothele calpeiana
Ka lebitso: Its common names come from Gibraltar and Spain, where it is found.1
E utlwisa bohloko feelaE a utlwisa bohloko, empa e ke ke ya o lematsa haholo.
Di-tarantula le di-funnel-web Ho loma
Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

The Gibraltar funnel-web spider is a large, satin black spider. It is one of the largest spiders in Europe, and it is the only spider species protected under European Union law. It lives in parts of Spain, Portugal, Gibraltar and north-west Africa.1

E phela
Spain, Portugal, Gibraltar, north-west Africa and Italy; occasionally seen in France1
Yuropa
Lapeng
It builds a funnel-shaped web among stones and roots. Trip-threads are strung around the entrance of the funnel.1
Bolelele
3 cm (1,2 in)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 1,4 km/h (0,87 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
Ka nnete!Foto ya Gibraltar funnel-web spider
Gibraltar funnel-web spider. Foto: Rafael Cerpa. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Satin black colour1
  • Long, flexible spinnerets (the silk-producing organs at the rear of the abdomen)1
  • Low, flat carapace (the upper shell of the body) with the eyes in a compact group1
  • Females look like males but have a larger abdomen1
  • Males can grow to nearly 30 mm long; females are typically larger1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

Its venom is not deadly to humans.1

Haeba e loma

  • Hlatswa moo e lomileng teng mme o pholise. Fumana thuso ya bongaka haeba bohloko bo le matla kapa motho a ikutlwa a kula.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Gibraltar funnel-web spider bolelele ba e ka bang 3 cm (1,2 in)Klipi ya pampiri e ka bang 3 cm (1,2 in)Fono e bohlale e ka bang 15 cm (5,9 in)
e telele jwaloka klipi ya pampirie ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 260 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Gibraltar funnel-web spider e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

It is the only spider species protected under European Union legislation.1

2

It is one of the largest spiders in Europe.1

3

It is believed to have reached Italy through the olive tree trade with the Iberian Peninsula.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Macrothele calpeiana
Sehlopha
Di-tarantula le di-funnel-web
Lelapa
Macrothelidae2
Tatelano
Araneae
Dikontinente
Yuropa
Kotsi ho batho
2 / 5: E bohloko3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Macrothele calpeiana (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Macrothele calpeiana (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

Phepheng e lapile! Venom Wiki ke projeke ya motho a le mong: ke mahala, ha e na dipapatso ebile ha e na di-tracker. Thuso e nyenyane ya tjhelete e e boloka e ntse e le inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng

Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Di-tarantula le di-funnel-web

Andalusian tarantulaDi-tarantula le di-funnel-webHa e na kotsiEuropean purseweb spiderDi-tarantula le di-funnel-webHa e na kotsiSydney funnel-web spiderDi-tarantula le di-funnel-webE a bolayaGoliath birdeaterDi-tarantula le di-funnel-webE utlwisa bohloko feelaMexican redknee tarantulaDi-tarantula le di-funnel-webHa e na kotsiNorthern tree-dwelling funnel-web spiderDi-tarantula le di-funnel-webE a bolaya

E boetse e phela: Yuropa

Common European adderDi-viper le di-adderE hloka ngakaSpanish flyDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE hloka ngakaO se ke wa amaCommon waspDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feelaEuropean hornetDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feelaFire salamanderDihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newtE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaWestern honey beeDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feela
Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala