Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Dinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornet

No. 0963 ho 1 402

Median wasp

Dolichovespula media

E utlwisa bohloko feelaE a utlwisa bohloko, empa e ke ke ya o lematsa haholo.

Dinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornet

Ho hlabaE ja: Hanyane ka tsohle

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

The median wasp is a social wasp that lives across Europe and temperate Asia, as far east as Japan. It builds hanging paper nests in shrubs and trees, and sometimes under the eaves of buildings. It is usually calm, but it will sting if its nest is threatened.1

E phela

Throughout Europe and temperate Asia, east to Japan. Also recorded in the United Kingdom and New Zealand.1

Yuropa, Asia

Lapeng

It builds aerial paper nests 1 to 5 metres above the ground, usually in shrubs, trees or under building eaves. Colonies are found in both urban and rural areas. The wasps prefer nests close to the ground, where humidity is higher, in open spots that get plenty of sun.1

Bolelele

1,6 cm ho isa ho 2,2 cm (0,6 in ho isa ho 0,9 in)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 26 km/h (16 mph)

Ho fofa, kakanyo feela

E ja eng?

Workers forage for insects, nectar and wood for building the nest. As it searches for prey, it pauses briefly over each flower. Larvae are fed small amounts of flesh, and adults also take liquid food.1

Foto ya Median wasp — Median wasp. Foto: carnifex. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

Medium to large, about 16 to 22 mm long1
Yellow and black stripes on the abdomen1
Yellow clypeus (the face plate below the eyes) with a thin black central line1
Large yellow areas behind the eyes1
Shiny black thorax with four yellow spots that are tinted orange or red1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: Queens are often mistaken for hornets because of their reddish colouring. They can be told apart by the yellow spots on the thorax and their deep black colour.1

Matla a chefo

Ho hlaba

Chefo e tswa ka lemao le hlabang.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

The median wasp is not usually aggressive. It will sting if it feels its nest is threatened, so keep well away from nests.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

A disturbed wasp first places its head at the nest entrance in an alert position, then flies quickly around the nest and may drop suddenly to the ground.1

Haeba e hlaba

Kgwaratla lemao la notshi o le ntshe mme o pholise sebaka seo.
Haeba motho a hema ka thata, sefahleho kapa qoqotho di ruruha, kapa a ikutlwa a tla idibala, ke tshohanyetso ya aletjhi (allergy): letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso mme o sebedise pene ya hae ya adrenaline (adrenaline auto-injector) haeba a na le yona.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba e nngwe e o hlaba: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e telele jwaloka klipi ya pampirie ka fofa ho tshela lebala lohle la bolo ya maoto ka metsotswana e 15

Median wasp e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Ntsintsi ya ntlong e ka bang 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Median wasp e ka bang 26 km/h (16 mph)

Motho ya mathang ka matla e ka bang 37 km/h (23 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

Sisters share 0.75 of their genes by descent, which is higher than the 0.5 shared between full siblings, because of how sex is determined in this order of insects.1

The queen curls her body around the nest's central stalk, which is thought to help keep eggs and larvae warm.1

Workers sometimes police the nest, with the queen or other workers destroying eggs laid by other workers.1

Workers can forage at temperatures as low as 7 °C (45 °F).1

Its nests are made of paper pulp produced by chewing and digesting wood.1

Ho senya ditshomo

Tshomo: Queens are hornets because of their reddish colour.

Nnete: The queen is a median wasp. She can be told apart by the yellow spots on her thorax and her deep black colour.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Dolichovespula media
Sehlopha: Dinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornet
Lelapa: Vespidae2
Tatelano: Hymenoptera
Dikontinente: Yuropa, Asia
Masea: A single queen starts each nest in early May and rears about 10 workers herself. Each colony can grow to about 1000 cells, and around 800 wasps reach adulthood.1
Kotsi ho batho: 2 / 5: E bohloko3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Median wasp (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Dolichovespula media (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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