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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Mediterranean false widow
No. 0680 ho 1 402

Mediterranean false widow

Steatoda paykulliana
Ka lebitso: The species is named after the Swedish naturalist Gustaf von Paykull (1757–1826), and 'false widow' refers to its resemblance to black widow spiders.1
E utlwisa bohloko feelaE a utlwisa bohloko, empa e ke ke ya o lematsa haholo.
Dikgo Ho loma
Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

The Mediterranean false widow is a spider that looks a lot like the black widow. It lives across southern Europe, the Mediterranean region and parts of western Asia. Its bite is much milder than a true black widow's, and it is usually compared to a wasp sting.1

E phela
Mediterranean countries, Southern Europe and Western Asia; widespread across Europe, Asia and the Middle East, also reported in Britain and the Netherlands1
Yuropa, Asia, Afrika
Lapeng
It spins tangled three-dimensional webs, usually on sloping ground covered with vegetation.1
Bolelele
8 mm ho isa ho 1,2 cm (0,3 in ho isa ho 0,5 in)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
Ka nnete!Foto ya Mediterranean false widow
Mediterranean false widow. Foto: Bernard DUPONT. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Shiny black, globular abdomen (rear body part)1
  • Two separate, non-overlapping stripes on the top and sides of the abdomen1
  • Stripes are ivory-yellow on young females and orange-red on mature females1
  • Females are 8 mm to 12 mm long, with the larger size when pregnant1
  • Males are about half the size of females, with less prominent markings1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: It resembles the true black widow, but the true black widow has markings on both the top and the underside of the abdomen. This species has only two stripes on the top and sides, which do not overlap.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Its venom is much less potent than that of true black widows. Its effect on humans is minor, similar to a wasp sting.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

Its bite is considered minor for humans, similar to a wasp sting.1

Haeba e loma

  • Hlatswa moo e lomileng teng mme o bee pakete ya leqhwa hodima teng bakeng sa bohloko. Fumana thuso ya bongaka haeba bohloko bo le matla, bo phatlalla kapa motho a ikutlwa a kula.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Mediterranean false widow bolelele ba e ka bang 1,2 cm (0,5 in)Thollo ya raese e ka bang 7 mm (0,3 in)Tjhelete ya tshepe ya euro e le nngwe e ka bang 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
e nyenyane hoo e ka dulang lenalong la hao

Mediterranean false widow e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

The stripes on this spider change colour as it matures, from ivory-yellow in young females to orange-red in adults.1

2

The male is only about half the size of the female.1

3

Its abdomen is shaped like a globe and has a shiny black surface.1

Ho senya ditshomo

Tshomo: It is as dangerous to people as a true black widow spider.

Nnete: Its venom is much less potent than the true black widow's, and its effect on humans is minor, similar to a wasp sting.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Steatoda paykulliana
Sehlopha
Dikgo
Lelapa
Theridiidae2
Tatelano
Araneae
Dikontinente
Yuropa, Asia, Afrika
Masea
The female wraps her eggs in a cocoon. In countries of former Yugoslavia, the spiderlings hatch at the end of summer, hibernate over winter and reach adulthood at the start of the next summer.1
Kotsi ho batho
2 / 5: E bohloko3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Steatoda paykulliana (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Steatoda paykulliana (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

Phepheng e lapile! Venom Wiki ke projeke ya motho a le mong: ke mahala, ha e na dipapatso ebile ha e na di-tracker. Thuso e nyenyane ya tjhelete e e boloka e ntse e le inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng

Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Dikgo

Mediterranean black widowDikgoE hloka ngakaSix-eyed sand spiderDikgoE hloka ngakaBrown widowDikgoE utlwisa bohloko feelaDiving bell spiderDikgoE utlwisa bohloko feelaEuropean yellow sac spiderDikgoE utlwisa bohloko feelaNoble false widowDikgoE utlwisa bohloko feela

E boetse e phela: Yuropa

Common European adderDi-viper le di-adderE hloka ngakaSpanish flyDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE hloka ngakaO se ke wa amaCommon waspDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feelaEuropean hornetDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feelaFire salamanderDihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newtE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaWestern honey beeDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feela
Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala