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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Red-striped oil beetle
No. 1389 ho 1 402

Red-striped oil beetle

Berberomeloe majalis
E utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaE a utlwisa bohloko, empa e ke ke ya o lematsa haholo.
Diphoofolo tse ding tse chefang Chefo letlalong la yonaE ja: DimelaE chefang, eseng e nang le chefo
Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

The red-striped oil beetle is a large beetle, about 5 cm long, with bright red bands across its body. It lives in dry, sunny places around the western Mediterranean, including Portugal, Spain and North Africa. It is special because it can squirt a caustic liquid when it is attacked.1

E chefang kapa e nang le chefo? Diphoofolo tse nang le chefo di kenya chefo ka ho loma kapa ka ho hlaba. Diphoofolo tse chefang di kotsi ha o di ama kapa o di ja. Ena ke e chefang.
E phela
Portugal, the Mediterranean regions of Spain, and North Africa from Morocco to Tunisia1
Yuropa, Afrika
Lapeng
It lives in sunny, dry places, such as open grassland or woodland with light tree cover. It can be found from sea level up to 3000 m in the Sierra Nevada.1
Bolelele
5 cm (2 in)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
Adults feed on pollen. The larvae are parasitic and live in the nests of solitary wild bees, where they eat the bee's egg and stored nectar and pollen.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Red-striped oil beetle
Red-striped oil beetle. Foto: gailhampshire. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Large, about 5 cm long1
  • Bright red bands around the body1
  • In Spain, some populations are entirely black with no red markings1
  • Black and red-striped beetles are found in separate areas and are equally poisonous1

Matla a chefo

Chefo letlalong la yona

Letlalo la yona le a chefa. Ho kotsi ho e ama, ho e nyeka kapa ho e ja.

Chefo ya yona (e chefang ha o e ama kapa o e ja) e etsang?

When attacked, it can squirt a caustic liquid, the same defence used by other oil and blister beetles in the family Meloidae.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

E etsang ha e tshohile?

When attacked, it squirts a caustic liquid, and its bright red bands warn predators of this.1

Haeba motho a e amme kapa a e jele

  • Haeba motho a e jele kapa a na le matshwao ka mora ho e ja: letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso kapa setsi sa chefo (poison centre) hang-hang.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba o e amme kapa o e jele: o se ke wa hohla mahlo kapa molomo, hlatswa matsoho mme o fumane thuso ya bongaka.

Ha e o batle. Chefo ya yona e teng feela hore ho se be le letho le e jang. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Red-striped oil beetle bolelele ba e ka bang 5 cm (2 in)Klipi ya pampiri e ka bang 3 cm (1,2 in)Fono e bohlale e ka bang 15 cm (5,9 in)
e kgutshwane ho feta monwana wa hao o monyenyane

Red-striped oil beetle e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

If a larva picks a honey bee as its host, it dies in the hive.1

2

The larvae change form several times during development, which is called hypermetamorphosis.1

3

Unlike some related beetles, the first larval stage does not wait on a host. It actively searches for one.1

4

Its larvae are only about 3 mm long, far smaller than the adult beetle.1

5

Entirely black and red-striped beetles are equally poisonous.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Berberomeloe majalis
Sehlopha
Diphoofolo tse ding tse chefang
Lelapa
Meloidae2
Tatelano
Coleoptera
Dikontinente
Yuropa, Afrika
Masea
The female lays between 2000 and 10000 eggs, but most fail to reach maturity because of lack of food or predators.1
Kotsi ho batho
2 / 5: E bohloko3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Berberomeloe majalis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Berberomeloe majalis (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Diphoofolo tse ding tse chefang

Spanish flyDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE hloka ngakaO se ke wa amaAfrican crested ratDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE hloka ngakaO se ke wa amaCommon quailDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE utlwisa bohloko feelaSpur-winged gooseDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE utlwisa bohloko feelaCinnabar mothDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangHa e na kotsiFahaka pufferfishDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE ka bolaya

E boetse e phela: Yuropa

Common European adderDi-viper le di-adderE hloka ngakaCommon waspDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feelaEuropean hornetDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feelaFire salamanderDihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newtE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaWestern honey beeDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feelaBlunt-nosed viperDi-viper le di-adderE ka bolaya
Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala