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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Venezuelan lancehead
No. 0404 ho 1 402

Venezuelan lancehead

Bothrops venezuelensis
E ka bolayaE ka o bolaya ntle le kalafo. Ha e ka o loma, fumana thuso kapele.
Di-pit viper Ho loma
Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

The Venezuelan lancehead is a venomous snake from the viper family, Viperidae. It is found only in South America, in Colombia and northern Venezuela. Serious bites have been reported, so it matters to people who live in or visit the area.1

E phela
Colombia and northern Venezuela, South America1
Amerika Borwa
Bolelele
1,1 m (3,6 ft)3
boholo bo tlwaelehileng ba e hodileng
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 3,8 km/h (2,4 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
Ka nnete!Foto ya Venezuelan lancehead
Venezuelan lancehead. Foto: Danny S.. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

The venom contains procoagulants, which are substances that promote clotting. It may also contain myotoxins, which damage muscle, and cytotoxic substances, which damage cells. In one reported case, a patient bitten by a juvenile snake had local swelling, severe pain and damage to the lining of blood vessels. Within 1.5 hours his blood could no longer clot, and he developed kidney injury with blood in the urine, fluid build-up in the lungs that needed ventilation, and treatment with the diuretic furosemide.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

Little is known about how dangerous the venom is to humans, but potentially lethal envenoming is possible. The species is linked to high rates of snakebite illness and death in Venezuela.1

Haeba e loma

  • Boloka motho a sa sisinyehe ebile a kgutsitse, boloka setho se lomilweng se lekana le bophahamo ba pelo, tlosa mesale le dintho tse tiileng, mme o mo ise sepetlele kapele.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Venezuelan lancehead bolelele ba e ka bang 1,1 m (3,6 ft)Ntja e ka bang 1 m (3,3 ft)Motho e moholo e ka bang 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
e telele jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 2 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlenge telele jwaloka dibanana tse 6 tse latellanange ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 95 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Venezuelan lancehead e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

The serious case on record involved a bite from a juvenile, or young, snake, so young snakes of this species can also cause serious harm.1

2

Little is known about how dangerous its venom is to people, so experts still have a lot to learn about it.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Bothrops venezuelensis
Sehlopha
Di-pit viper
Lelapa
Viperidae2
Tatelano
Squamata
Dikontinente
Amerika Borwa
Kotsi ho batho
4 / 5: E kotsi haholo3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Bothrops venezuelensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bothrops venezuelensis (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

Phepheng e lapile! Venom Wiki ke projeke ya motho a le mong: ke mahala, ha e na dipapatso ebile ha e na di-tracker. Thuso e nyenyane ya tjhelete e e boloka e ntse e le inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng

Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Di-pit viper

TerciopeloDi-pit viperE a bolayaEyelash viperDi-pit viperE ka bolayaGolden lanceheadDi-pit viperE ka bolayaSouth American bushmasterDi-pit viperE ka bolayaCommon lanceheadDi-pit viperE a bolayaJararacaDi-pit viperE ka bolaya

E boetse e phela: Amerika Borwa

Golden poison frogDihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newtE a bolayaO se ke wa amaBrazilian wandering spiderDikgoE ka bolayaCane toadDihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newtE hloka ngakaO se ke wa amaPeruvian giant centipedeDi-centipedeE hloka ngakaBullet antBohlwaE utlwisa bohloko feelaCommon vampire batDiphoofolo tse anyesang tse nang le chefoE utlwisa bohloko feela
Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala