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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Wasp spider
No. 0711 ho 1 402

Wasp spider

Argiope bruennichi
Ha e na kotsiHa e na kotsi ho batho. Ha ho letho la ho tshwenyeha.
Dikgo Ho lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

The wasp spider is an orb-weaver spider with bold yellow, white and black stripes on its abdomen, which look a bit like a wasp. It lives across Central and Northern Europe, parts of Asia and Africa, and the Azores. Its unusual mating habits make it one of the most studied spiders of its kind.1

E phela
Central and Northern Europe, several regions of Asia and Africa, and the Azores1
Yuropa, Asia, Afrika
Lapeng
It builds its web most often in long grass, just above ground level.1
Bolelele
2 cm (0,8 in)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 0,98 km/h (0,61 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It catches insects in its spiral web. When prey is trapped, the spider wraps it in silk to immobilise it, then bites it.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Wasp spider
Wasp spider. Foto: Анатолий Озерной /Anatoliy Ozernoy. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Yellow, white and black markings on the abdomen1
  • Females have a body length of 14 to 20 mm, and are much larger than males1
  • A zigzag-shaped decoration, called the stabilimentum, runs through the centre of the orb web1
  • Builds its spiral orb web at dawn or dusk1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

The spider injects its prey with a paralysing venom, which stops the prey from moving, and a protein-dissolving enzyme, which breaks down the prey's body tissues.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

Haeba e loma

  • Hlatswa moo e lomileng teng mme o bee pakete ya leqhwa hodima teng bakeng sa bohloko. Fumana thuso ya bongaka haeba bohloko bo le matla, bo phatlalla kapa motho a ikutlwa a kula.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Wasp spider bolelele ba e ka bang 2 cm (0,8 in)Thollo ya raese e ka bang 7 mm (0,3 in)Tjhelete ya tshepe ya euro e le nngwe e ka bang 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
e telele jwaloka klipi ya pampiri

Wasp spider e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

Females often eat the males after mating, a behaviour called sexual cannibalism. Males improve their chances by waiting near an immature female's web until she moults into adulthood, when her jaws are still soft. In one study, this raised male survival from 20% to 97%.1

2

Some males block other males from mating with the same female. They do this by losing one of their pedipalps, which allows them to mate only twice.1

3

Males are small enough to enter a female's web without being detected, which helps them mate.1

4

Webs with a stabilimentum are damaged less often by birds flying through them, although its exact purpose is not known.1

5

In summer 2006, researchers found an influx of wasp spiders in the UK. The yellow stripes on this population are more cream-coloured.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Argiope bruennichi
Sehlopha
Dikgo
Lelapa
Araneidae2
Tatelano
Araneae
Dikontinente
Yuropa, Asia, Afrika
Kotsi ho batho
1 / 5: E bobebe3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Argiope bruennichi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Argiope bruennichi (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Dikgo

Mediterranean black widowDikgoE hloka ngakaSix-eyed sand spiderDikgoE hloka ngakaBrown widowDikgoE utlwisa bohloko feelaDiving bell spiderDikgoE utlwisa bohloko feelaEuropean yellow sac spiderDikgoE utlwisa bohloko feelaNoble false widowDikgoE utlwisa bohloko feela

E boetse e phela: Yuropa

Common European adderDi-viper le di-adderE hloka ngakaSpanish flyDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE hloka ngakaO se ke wa amaCommon waspDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feelaEuropean hornetDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feelaFire salamanderDihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newtE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaWestern honey beeDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feela
Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala