Na. 0664 kati ya 1 402

Amazon wandering spider

Phoneutria fera

Kuhusu jina: The genus name Phoneutria comes from the Greek for "murderess", and the species name fera comes from the Latin for "wild animal".1

Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.

Buibui

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Phoneutria fera is a spider with medically significant venom, which means its bite can make people seriously ill. It lives in northern South America, mainly in the Amazon region. It matters because bites are recorded in medical records from its range.1

Anaishi

Northern South America: Amazon region of Brazil, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, Suriname and the Guyanas1

Amerika Kusini

Nyumbani

Young spiders spend more time in vegetation, and larger spiders spend more time on the ground.1

Urefu

14 cm (5.5 in)3

ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 2.2 kwa saa (maili 1.4 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Amazon wandering spider — Amazon wandering spider. Picha: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Young spiders spend more time in plants and vegetation.1
Larger spiders spend more time on the ground.1
Females are usually larger than males, and they are more often seen on the ground.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: The names Brazilian wandering spider and banana spider are also used for other species in the genus Phoneutria, particularly P. nigriventer. A common name alone does not confirm which species a spider is.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

The venom is medically significant. Bites can cause moderate to severe systemic reactions, meaning effects that spread through the whole body.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Medical records from within the species' range show bites, which are likely from this species or its close relative P. reidyi. These bites have the potential to cause moderate to severe systemic reactions in humans.1

Akiuma

Osha jeraha na uweke barafu kupunguza maumivu. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu kama maumivu ni makali, yanasambaa au mtu anajisikia vibaya.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na matofali 4 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 160 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Amazon wandering spider ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Amazon wandering spider takriban km 2.2 kwa saa (1.4 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Bites from this species or its close relative P. reidyi appear in medical records from its range.1

Young spiders of this species spend more time in plants, and older spiders spend more time on the ground.1

Females are usually larger than males, which is one reason they spend more time on the ground.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: Any spider called a banana spider or Brazilian wandering spider is Phoneutria fera.

Ukweli: These common names are also applied to other species in the genus Phoneutria, particularly P. nigriventer.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Phoneutria fera
Kundi: Buibui
Familia: Ctenidae2
Mpangilio: Araneae
Mabara: Amerika Kusini
Hatari kwa watu: 4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Phoneutria fera (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Phoneutria fera (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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