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Katuni ya Argentinian coral snake
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Argentinian coral snake

Micrurus pyrrhocryptus
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.
Nyoka wa matumbawe KuumwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The Argentinian coral snake is a venomous snake that lives in central South America, especially the Dry Chaco region. It is large for its group, and its bright red, white and black rings make it easy to spot. Its venom is powerful, so it is important to know what it looks like and to give it plenty of room.1

Anaishi
Northern Argentina, southeastern Bolivia, extreme southwestern Brazil and western Paraguay, in central South America1
Amerika Kusini
Nyumbani
It lives in semiarid places, including forest, savanna, shrubland and grassland, at elevations of 100 to 500 m. It is a terrestrial snake, meaning it lives on the ground.1
Urefu
70 cm hadi 1.2 m (2.3 ft hadi 4.1 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 5.2 kwa saa (maili 3.2 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It eats amphisbaenians (worm lizards) and other snakes, including snakes of its own species.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Argentinian coral snake
Argentinian coral snake. Picha: homerosimp. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Red, white and black rings run around the whole body.1
  • The black rings come in groups of three, called triads. There are 5 to 9 triads on the body.1
  • The middle black ring of each triad is wider than the black rings on either side of it.1
  • The white rings are narrow, about three scales wide, and the scales have black tips.1
  • Adults usually measure 70 to 90 cm, including the tail.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

This snake has a powerful venom. The estimated lethal dose for an adult human is 8 to 10 mg (dry weight). In milking studies, the average venom yield was 8 mg, but the maximum yield was 80 mg, which is eight to ten times the estimated lethal dose.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Its venom is powerful, and the estimated lethal dose for an adult human is 8 to 10 mg.1

Akiuma

  • Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu na umpeleke hospitali haraka, hata kama jeraha linaonekana dogo: dalili zinaweza kuanza saa kadhaa baadaye.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Argentinian coral snake urefu wa takriban 1.2 m (4.1 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)Mtu mzima takriban 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2.5 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 7 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 69 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Argentinian coral snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

The maximum venom yield recorded from a milked snake was 80 mg, which is eight to ten times the estimated lethal dose for an adult human.1

2

At 1.24 m, the largest recorded specimen is about as long as a small child is tall. This is large for the genus Micrurus.1

3

Males and females look alike in their scale counts. This is unusual for the genus, where the sexes often differ.1

4

Its colour pattern of red, white and black rings is shared by many New World coral snakes.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Micrurus pyrrhocryptus
Kundi
Nyoka wa matumbawe
Familia
Elapidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Amerika Kusini
Watoto
It is oviparous, which means it lays eggs.1
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Argentinian coral snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Micrurus pyrrhocryptus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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