Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji
Katuni ya Asian common toad
Na. 1338 kati ya 1 402

Asian common toad

Duttaphrynus melanostictus
Anahitaji daktariUsiguseMara chache huua, lakini mtu akimgusa au kumla, aende kwa daktari.
Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji Sumu ndani ya ngoziHula: NyamaSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu
Hatari kwa watu: MbayaMtu akimgusa au kumla, aende kwa daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Asian common toad is a large toad found across much of South and Southeast Asia. It grows to about 20 cm long and is often seen at night under street lamps. It matters because it has spread to places where it does not belong, and experts worry it could harm local wildlife.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.
Anaishi
South and Southeast Asia, from northern Pakistan to Indonesia. Introduced to Madagascar and parts of Indonesia, and detected in Australia.1
Asia
Nyumbani
Adults live mostly in disturbed lowland places, from upper beaches and riverbanks to farmland and towns. They hide under rocks, leaf litter and logs, and are often seen under street lamps at night, especially when winged termites swarm. They are uncommon in closed forests.1
Urefu
20 cm (7.9 in)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 2 kwa saa (maili 1.2 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
Eats a wide range of invertebrates, including scorpions. Its diet covers many small animals found on the ground and in its habitat.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Asian common toad
Asian common toad. Picha: LiCheng Shih. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Grows to about 20 cm long1
  • Back is yellowish or brownish, with black spines and ridges1
  • Large, kidney-shaped or elongated parotoid glands behind the eyes, which are prominent1
  • Ear drum (tympanum) is very distinct, at least two-thirds the width of the eye1
  • Short, blunt snout and several bony ridges on top of the head1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu ndani ya ngozi

Ngozi yake ina sumu. Ni hatari kumgusa, kumramba au kumla.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its parotoid glands secrete milky white bufotoxin, a toxin, from its back. It uses this to deter predators. The toxin would beyond reasonable doubt severely affect native predators such as snakes, goannas and quolls.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaMtu akimgusa au kumla, aende kwa daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

Its glands in the back release toxin to deter predators.1

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

  • Mtu akimgusa: nawa mikono vizuri na usiguse macho wala mdomo. Mtoto au mnyama kipenzi akimramba au kumla: piga kituo cha taarifa za sumu au namba ya dharura.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Asian common toad urefu wa takriban 20 cm (7.9 in)Ndizi takriban 18 cm (7.1 in)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)
urefu sawa na matofali 6 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 180 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Asian common toad ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It has been described as one of Australia's '10 most unwanted' species, and as potentially more damaging than the cane toad.1

2

Madagascar's native predators lack resistance to its toxins, which could affect local wildlife there.1

3

Tadpoles have been shown to be able to recognise their kin.1

4

Tadpoles grown in sibling groups metamorphosed faster than those kept in mixed groups.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Duttaphrynus melanostictus
Kundi
Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji
Familia
Bufonidae2
Mpangilio
Anura
Mabara
Asia
Watoto
Breeds during the monsoon. Tadpoles are black, and young toads may be seen in large numbers after monsoon rains finish.1
Hatari kwa watu
3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Duttaphrynus melanostictus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

Nge ana njaa! Venom Wiki ni mradi wa mtu mmoja: bure, bila matangazo na bila vifuatiliaji. Mchango mdogo husaidia kuiweka hewani.Mlishe nge

Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji

Japanese fire-bellied newtVyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-majiAnahitaji daktariUsiguseCommon toadVyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-majiInauma tuUsiguseOriental fire-bellied toadVyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-majiHana madharaAsiatic toadVyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-majiInauma tuUsiguseEmperor newtVyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-majiInauma tuUsiguseHimalayan newtVyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-majiInauma tuUsiguse

Pia anaishi: Asia

DeathstalkerNgeAnauaSwila wa IndiaSwila, koboko na ngoshweAnauaIndian saw-scaled viperNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnauaKoboko mfalmeSwila, koboko na ngoshweAnauaKifutuNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnauaKifutu wa RussellNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnaua
Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure