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Asiatic toad

Bufo gargarizans

Inauma tuUsiguseInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji

Sumu ndani ya ngoziSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The Asiatic toad is a toad found across East Asia, including much of China, parts of the Russian Far East and the Miyako Islands of southern Japan. It is one of the few toads that is known for its use in traditional Chinese medicine, where toxins from its skin have been used for centuries.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.

Anaishi

China, the Russian Far East (including Sakhalin Island), the Korean Peninsula (rarely) and the Miyako Islands of southern Japan1

Asia

Nyumbani

It avoids dense forests but lives in most other habitats, including grasslands, open forests, meadows and cultivated areas. It prefers humid areas and is rarely found above 800 metres.1

Urefu

10 cm (3.9 in)3

ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 2 kwa saa (maili 1.2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Asiatic toad — Asiatic toad. Picha: Visviva. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu ndani ya ngozi

Ngozi yake ina sumu. Ni hatari kumgusa, kumramba au kumla.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

The toad secretes toxins from its skin. An extract of these toxins, known as toad venom or chan-su, has long been used for its medicinal properties.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

Mtu akimgusa: nawa mikono vizuri na usiguse macho wala mdomo. Mtoto au mnyama kipenzi akimramba au kumla: piga kituo cha taarifa za sumu au namba ya dharura.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na matofali 3 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 180 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Asiatic toad ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Asiatic toad takriban km 2 kwa saa (1.2 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

In 1998, an antimicrobial peptide (a substance that can kill microbes) was extracted from the toad and patented.1

Dried toad skins have been prescribed as remedies for dropsy and other ailments.1

It has been extirpated (wiped out locally) from some islands in recent years, possibly including Okinawa.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Bufo gargarizans
Kundi: Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji
Familia: Bufonidae2
Mpangilio: Anura
Mabara: Asia
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Asiatic toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bufo gargarizans (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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