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Atlas dwarf viper

Vipera monticola

Inauma tuInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.

Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The Atlas mountain viper is a venomous snake that lives only in Morocco. It is a true viper and one of the smallest vipers in the world. It lives high in the High Atlas Mountains, where its bite is a real danger to anyone who disturbs it.1

Anaishi

Morocco only, in the High Atlas Mountains (Toubkal Massif, southwestern Morocco)1

Afrika

Nyumbani

It lives in the High Atlas Mountains at high altitude, between 2,500 and 3,900 m above sea level.1

Urefu

40 cm (1.3 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.1 kwa saa (maili 1.9 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Atlas dwarf viper — Atlas dwarf viper. Picha: Teddy Gilbert. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

A very small viper. Its maximum total length, body and tail together, is less than 40 cm.1
It belongs to the genus Vipera, the group of true vipers, so it has the venomous bite typical of vipers.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 2 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 12 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 120 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Atlas dwarf viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Atlas dwarf viper takriban km 3.1 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Spawls and Branch (1995) describe it as the smallest member of the genus Vipera, reaching a total length of only 345 mm.1

The type specimen came from the Toubkal Massif, and the species was recorded at heights between 2,500 and 3,900 m.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Vipera monticola
Kundi: Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Afrika
Hali yake porini: Near Threatened (IUCN Red List, assessed 2005)1
Hatari kwa watu: 2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Vipera monticola (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vipera monticola (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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