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Katuni ya Baron's green racer
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Baron's green racer

Philodryas baroni
Kuhusu jina: The Latin name baroni honours Manuel Barón Morlat, who collected the first specimens.1
Inauma tuInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.
Nyoka wenye meno ya sumu nyuma KuumwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Baron's green racer is a long, green tree snake that lives in South America. It has rear fangs at the back of its mouth and its venom can harm people, so it should be treated with caution. It is one of the longest snakes in its genus, Philodryas.1

Anaishi
Argentina, Bolivia and Paraguay, in South America. It is found nowhere else.1
Amerika Kusini
Nyumbani
It lives in forests and savannah woodlands. It is strictly arboreal, meaning it spends its life in trees and is most active during the day.1
Urefu
1.5 m hadi 1.8 m (4.9 ft hadi 5.9 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 6 kwa saa (maili 3.7 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It feeds on small rodents, small lizards, birds and amphibians, such as tree frogs. Larger individuals have been reported eating young members of their own species.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Baron's green racer
Baron's green racer. Picha: Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Usually green, but some individuals are blue or brown.1
  • The body is either plain or has black stripes running along the back and sides, on the front third of the body.1
  • The underside under the black side lines is white or yellowish-white, sometimes with green or blue shades.1
  • The head is small and elongated, with a small, flexible nasal point that is more developed in males.1
  • Adults can reach 150 to 180 cm, and the tail makes up about 30% of the total length.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

It is rear-fanged, which means its fangs sit at the back of the mouth. Its venom has proteolytic activity, meaning it breaks down proteins, and it can stop blood platelets from clumping together, which affects clotting. Local effects include bleeding, muscle death, swelling and inflammation of the tissue.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

It is considered dangerous to humans and should be treated with caution. No bite numbers or deaths are recorded.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

When frightened, it releases a foul-smelling substance from its cloaca, which is the common opening for its digestive, urinary and reproductive systems. It is generally non-aggressive.1

Akiuma

  • Osha jeraha, mweke mtu mtulivu na utafute msaada wa kitabibu. Baadhi ya spishi (kama boomslang) zinaweza kuua saa kadhaa baadaye.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Baron's green racer urefu wa takriban 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Baiskeli ya mtu mzima takriban 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Gari takriban 4.5 m (15 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 4 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 10 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 60 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Baron's green racer ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

When frightened, it gives off a foul-smelling liquid from its cloaca.1

2

Larger members of its species have been reported eating immature individuals.1

3

Its colour varies, with green being most common but blue and brown individuals also found.1

4

It is the longest known species in the genus Philodryas.1

5

Its tail makes up about 30% of its total body length.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Philodryas baroni
Kundi
Nyoka wenye meno ya sumu nyuma
Familia
Colubridae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Amerika Kusini
Watoto
It lays eggs (it is oviparous).1
Hatari kwa watu
2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Philodryas baroni (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Philodryas baroni (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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