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Katuni ya Black oil beetle
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Black oil beetle

Meloe proscarabaeus
Inauma tuUsiguseInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.
Wanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula Sumu ndani ya ngoziSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu
Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The black oil beetle is a European beetle with an unusual life. It lives in meadows, field edges and other warm places in most of the continent, except the far north. Its young get a ride to a bee's nest, where they feed on the bee's eggs and food stores.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.
Anaishi
Europe, in meadows, field margins and other warm sites in all but the far north of the continent1
Ulaya, Asia
Nyumbani
Meadows, field margins and other warm sites.1
Urefu
2.5 cm (1 in)3
ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 0.5 kwa saa (maili 0.31 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
The larvae climb onto solitary bees using their strong claws, ride back to the bee's nest, and feed on the bee's eggs and the pollen and nectar the bee has collected.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Black oil beetle
Black oil beetle. Picha: Soproni János. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Adults have no hind wings1
  • The wing covers (elytra) are much shorter than normal for a beetle1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu ndani ya ngozi

Ngozi yake ina sumu. Ni hatari kumgusa, kumramba au kumla.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

  • Mtu akimla au akipata dalili baada ya kumla: piga namba ya dharura au kituo cha taarifa za sumu mara moja.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Black oil beetle urefu wa takriban 2.5 cm (1 in)Sarafu ya euro 1 takriban 2.3 cm (0.9 in)Kibanio cha karatasi takriban 3 cm (1.2 in)
karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasi

Black oil beetle ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

The larvae can attract bees without a flower by producing a flowery scent, even when they are outside a flower.1

2

The larvae use well-developed claws to attach themselves to a visiting bee and travel back to its nest.1

3

Inside the bee's nest, the larva eats the bee's eggs and the pollen and nectar the bee has stored.1

4

The author Gerald Durrell describes this beetle's life cycle in detail in his autobiographical book My Family and Other Animals.1

5

After it leaves the bee's nest as an adult, it seeks a mate straight away.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Meloe proscarabaeus
Kundi
Wanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula
Familia
Meloidae2
Mpangilio
Coleoptera
Mabara
Ulaya, Asia
Watoto
Females lay eggs in the soil. The larvae hatch and climb into a flower to wait for solitary bees. After feeding in the bee's nest, the larva pupates there and leaves to seek a mate.1
Hatari kwa watu
2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Meloe proscarabaeus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Meloe proscarabaeus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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Pia anaishi: Ulaya

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