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Katuni ya Cinnabar moth
Na. 1391 kati ya 1 402

Cinnabar moth

Tyria jacobaeae
Kuhusu jina: The moth is named after cinnabar, a red mineral, because of the red patches on its black wings.1
Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.
Wanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula Sumu akiliwaHula: MimeaSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu
Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The cinnabar moth is a brightly coloured day-flying moth with red and black wings. It is native to Europe and parts of Asia, and it has been introduced to New Zealand, Australia and North America. Its bright colours warn predators that it is poisonous.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.
Anaishi
Native to Europe, western and central Asia, east to Siberia and China. Introduced to New Zealand, Australia and North America.1
Ulaya, Asia
Nyumbani
The moth lives where its food plant, ragwort, grows. It was introduced to New Zealand, Australia and North America to control ragwort. Its caterpillars can be seen out in the open during the day, feeding on ragwort.1
Urefu
2 cm hadi 3 cm (0.8 in hadi 1.2 in)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 9 kwa saa (maili 5.6 kwa saa)
Anayeruka, makadirio
Hula nini?
The caterpillars feed on ragwort, and sometimes on other Senecio plants such as groundsel. They absorb toxic, bitter-tasting alkaloids from the plant, which makes them unpalatable to predators. Large numbers can strip a patch of ragwort clean.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Cinnabar moth
Cinnabar moth. Picha: Christopher Stephens. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Predominantly black wings with red patches1
  • Adults are about 2 cm long, with a wingspan of 3.4 to 4.6 cm1
  • Often seen flying in daylight, though it is also active at night1
  • Young caterpillars are pale yellow; later caterpillars are jet-black with orange or yellow stripes1
  • Rarely, the red can be yellow, the forewing can be all red with a black border, or the wings can be completely black1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu akiliwa

Ni hatari tu kitu kikimla.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

Its bright red and black colours warn predators that it is unpalatable, and predators seldom eat it.1

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

  • Mtu akimla au akipata dalili baada ya kumla: piga namba ya dharura au kituo cha taarifa za sumu mara moja.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Cinnabar moth urefu wa takriban 3 cm (1.2 in)Kibanio cha karatasi takriban 3 cm (1.2 in)Simu janja takriban 15 cm (5.9 in)
karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasiangeweza kuruka kuvuka uwanja mzima wa mpira kwa sekunde 42

Cinnabar moth ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

The caterpillars can turn cannibalistic, mainly when food is short, and will eat other cinnabar caterpillars.1

2

Cuckoos are an exception to the moth's protection, as some species eat its hairy, poisonous caterpillars.1

3

The moth was used as a biocontrol agent against ragwort, working alongside the Tansy ragwort flea beetle in the western United States.1

4

Very few caterpillars usually survive to the pupal stage, because they can eat their food plant bare before they mature.1

5

Evidence suggests the Brown long-eared bat preys on this moth.1

6

The caterpillars overwinter as cocoons on the ground.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Tyria jacobaeae
Kundi
Wanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula
Familia
Erebidae2
Mpangilio
Lepidoptera
Mabara
Ulaya, Asia
Watoto
Females can lay up to 300 eggs, usually in batches of 30 to 60 on the underside of ragwort leaves.1
Hatari kwa watu
1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Cinnabar moth (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Tyria jacobaeae (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Pia anaishi: Ulaya

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