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Katuni ya Bullrout
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Bullrout

Notesthes robusta
Kuhusu jina: The genus name Notesthes combines Greek words meaning back and garment, a reference to its fully scaled back. The specific name robusta means stout or full-bodied.1
Anahitaji daktariUsiguseMara chache huua, lakini miiba yake ikikuchoma, nenda kwa daktari.
Samaki wenye sumu Miiba yenye sumuHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: MbayaMiiba yake ikikuchoma, nenda kwa daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The bullrout is a fish with venomous spines. It lives in tidal estuaries and slow-flowing streams along the east coast of Australia, from southern New South Wales to northern Queensland. It is sometimes confused with the true stonefish.1

Anaishi
Eastern Australia, from north of Cooktown, Queensland, south to Pambula, southern New South Wales1
Australia na Oceania
Nyumbani
It lives in the lower freshwater stretches of rivers and streams, as well as in bays and estuaries. It is usually found among aquatic plants or woody debris in still or slow-flowing water, over rocky, muddy or gravel bottoms.1
Urefu
30 cm (1 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 5 kwa saa (maili 3.1 kwa saa)
Kuogelea, makadirio
Hula nini?
It is an ambush predator that lies still on the bottom or among weeds and waits for prey to pass. It eats fishes and small crustaceans.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Bullrout
Bullrout. Picha: Frank Olsen. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Big head with bony ridges, a large mouth, and a lower jaw that sticks out beyond the upper jaw1
  • Pale yellowish to dark brown body with irregular dark reddish-brown, greyish or black mottling, which can join up into irregular bands1
  • 15 robust spines in the dorsal fin, which carry venom1
  • Head has no scales; the body is covered in small scales1
  • Maximum recorded standard length is 30 cm, though about 20 cm is more typical1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It is often confused with the true stonefish.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Miiba yenye sumu

Miiba mikali hubeba sumu. Kumkanyaga au kumshika kunauma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

The dorsal, anal and pelvic spines all contain venom glands. Stings are reported to be extremely painful, but not lethal.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaMiiba yake ikikuchoma, nenda kwa daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Stings are reported to be extremely painful, but they are not lethal.1

Habari njema: madaktari wana dawa (ya kuzuia sumu) au matibabu ya hili.1

Miiba yake ikikuchoma

  • Applying heat is one way to ease the pain, because heat breaks down the proteins in the venom. Local anaesthetics and analgesics (painkillers) are also reported to be effective. There is some evidence that morphine may not work well for the pain.1
  • Weka jeraha kwenye maji ya moto, moto kiasi ambacho mtu anaweza kuvumilia bila kuungua (pima kwanza kwa mkono wako), kwa dakika 30 hadi 90. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu, hasa kwa samaki-jiwe na taa.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Miiba yake ikikuchoma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Bullrout urefu wa takriban 30 cm (1 ft)Ndizi takriban 18 cm (7.1 in)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)
urefu sawa na matofali 9 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 36

Bullrout ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

During periods of heavy rain, it migrates downstream in rivers.1

2

It is rarely caught at sea; it mostly lives in fresh water.1

3

Young bullrout have been recorded in the upper reaches of rivers, upstream of barriers.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Notesthes robusta
Kundi
Samaki wenye sumu
Familia
Synanceiidae2
Mpangilio
Perciformes
Mabara
Australia na Oceania
Hatari kwa watu
3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Bullrout (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Notesthes robusta (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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