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Bumblebee toad

Melanophryniscus stelzneri

Kuhusu jina: The specific name stelzneri honours Alfred Wilhelm Stelzner, a German geologist who spent time in Argentina.1

Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.

Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji

Sumu ndani ya ngoziHula: WaduduSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The bumblebee toad is a small toad with bright black and yellow markings. It lives in the grasslands of Argentina, where it breeds in shallow ponds and ditches. Its bright colours warn predators that its skin contains toxins.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.

Anaishi

Argentina (Córdoba, San Luis and Salta provinces); may also extend into Bolivia1

Amerika Kusini

Nyumbani

It lives in grasslands with rocky outcrops. It breeds in shallow ponds, streams, bogs and even roadside ditches.1

Urefu

3.8 cm (1.5 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 2 kwa saa (maili 1.2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It eats mites and ants, which are its natural diet in the wild.1

Picha ya Bumblebee toad — Bumblebee toad. Picha: Pierre-Yves Vaucher (http://www.batraciens-reptiles.com). CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Bright black and yellow pattern on the body1
Small, growing to about 3.8 cm1
Females are typically larger than males1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu ndani ya ngozi

Ngozi yake ina sumu. Ni hatari kumgusa, kumramba au kumla.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

It is not venomous. Its skin contains toxins, which are believed to come from alkaloids in the mites and ants it eats. These toxins make it toxic in the wild.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

Its bright black and yellow colours act as a warning to predators, a pattern known as aposematism.1

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

Mtu akimgusa: nawa mikono vizuri na usiguse macho wala mdomo. Mtoto au mnyama kipenzi akimramba au kumla: piga kituo cha taarifa za sumu au namba ya dharura.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasiangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 180 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Bumblebee toad ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Bumblebee toad takriban km 2 kwa saa (1.2 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Its toxicity depends on its diet, and captive toads become non-toxic.1

It is present in the pet trade.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Melanophryniscus stelzneri
Kundi: Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji
Familia: Bufonidae2
Mpangilio: Anura
Mabara: Amerika Kusini
Hatari kwa watu: 1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Melanophryniscus stelzneri (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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