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Chocoan bushmaster

Lachesis acrochorda

Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The Chocoan bushmaster is a large pit viper, a type of snake that has heat-sensing pits between its eyes and nostrils. It lives in wet forests in Central and South America, and it is one of the snakes to treat with great caution because its bite is very dangerous.1

Anaishi

Panama, northern and western Colombia, and northwestern Ecuador1

Amerika Kaskazini, Amerika Kusini

Nyumbani

It lives in lowland, premontane and montane wet forests, mostly in mature forest. It is found from sea level up to 1,600 m (5,200 ft).1

Urefu

2.3 m (7.7 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 4.9 kwa saa (maili 3 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Chocoan bushmaster — Chocoan bushmaster. Picha: Philipp Hoenle. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Has a light brown head1
Has black stripes running back from behind each eye, 1 to 2 scales wide1
Is a long snake, with the longest recorded specimens over 2.3 m1
Lives on the ground and is active at night1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom is extremely dangerous. Vasodilation, which widens the blood vessels, and blood anticoagulation, which stops the blood from clotting properly, are among its serious effects on the body.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

A bite is described as extremely dangerous, with a 90% chance of death.1

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 5 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 13 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 73 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Chocoan bushmaster ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Chocoan bushmaster takriban km 4.9 kwa saa (3 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

The longest recorded female measured 2.342 m (7.68 ft), which is one of the longest pit vipers known from the records.1

It lays eggs rather than giving birth to live young.1

It can be found from sea level up to 1,600 m, so it lives across a wide range of forest heights.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Lachesis acrochorda
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini, Amerika Kusini
Watoto: It is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs.1
Hatari kwa watu: 4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Lachesis acrochorda (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Lachesis acrochorda (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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