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Chocoan lancehead

Bothrops punctatus

Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The Chocoan lancehead is a venomous pitviper, a snake that injects venom with its bite. It lives in the wet forests of western Colombia, Panama, Ecuador and northern Peru. It matters because it can be large enough to deliver a fatal bite.1

Anaishi

Darién region of Panama, Chocó Department and Pacific slope of western Colombia, Ecuador, and extreme northern Peru1

Amerika Kaskazini, Amerika Kusini

Nyumbani

It lives in tropical and subtropical moist and wet forest, and in montane (mountain) wet forest.1

Urefu

1 m (3.3 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.8 kwa saa (maili 2.4 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Chocoan lancehead — Chocoan lancehead. Picha: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Pale brown to greenish tan base colour with 16 to 22 pairs of darker brown blotches, each with pale edges1
A dark brown cheek stripe, often bordered by a lighter band that can be orange or yellow1
A cream to pale tan belly with brown spots1
A long, lance-shaped head with exceptionally long fangs1
A long tail ending in a rounded spine that may turn slightly upwards at the tip1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Based on its size, it is probably capable of a fatal bite. It is not known to be common anywhere. One bite victim was treated in Medellín for acute renal failure, which means sudden kidney failure.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Local experts rank it as one of the most dangerous snakes in the regions where it lives, alongside the common lancehead (Bothrops atrox). Its size means a bite may be fatal.1

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 6 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 95 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Chocoan lancehead ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Chocoan lancehead takriban km 3.8 kwa saa (2.4 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Its fangs are exceptionally long for a snake of its kind.1

Its tail ends in a long, rounded spine.1

Its body shape and long tail suggest it is semiarboreal, meaning it spends much of its time in trees and shrubs.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Bothrops punctatus
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini, Amerika Kusini
Hatari kwa watu: 4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Bothrops punctatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops punctatus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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