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Desert mountain adder

Bitis xeropaga

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The desert mountain adder is a viper that lives in the dry mountains of southern Namibia and northwestern South Africa. Like all vipers, it is venomous, which means it injects venom when it bites. It is found in arid country along the lower Orange River.1

Anaishi

Southern Namibia and northwestern Cape Province, South Africa1

Afrika

Nyumbani

It lives in the arid mountains of the lower Orange River basin, in the dry country of southern Namibia and northwestern South Africa.1

Urefu

40 cm hadi 61 cm (1.3 ft hadi 2 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.2 kwa saa (maili 2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Desert mountain adder — Desert mountain adder. Picha: Tony Rebelo. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Adults usually measure 40 to 50 cm in total length, including the tail.1
A female can reach a total length of 61 cm, which is the maximum recorded.1
It lives in arid mountain country along the lower Orange River basin.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 3 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Desert mountain adder ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Desert mountain adder takriban km 3.2 kwa saa (2 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It is one of the vipers of the genus Bitis, which is a group of venomous snakes.1

Its range reaches north as far as Aus in southern Namibia.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Bitis xeropaga
Kundi: Nyoka aina ya fira na kifutu
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Afrika
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Bitis xeropaga (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bitis xeropaga (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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