Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji
Katuni ya European green toad
Na. 1341 kati ya 1 402

European green toad

Bufotes viridis
Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.
Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji Sumu ndani ya ngoziHula: WaduduSumu ya kugusa au kula, hadungi sumu
Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The European green toad is a true toad that lives across much of mainland Europe, from eastern France and Denmark to the Balkans, European Russia and the Caucasus. It can live in steppes, mountains, semi-deserts and towns. Its skin releases toxins that can kill most of the animals that try to eat it.1

Anadunga sumu au ana sumu ya kugusa? Wanyama wanaodunga sumu huingiza sumu kwa kuuma au kudunga. Wanyama wenye sumu ya kugusa au kula hudhuru wakiguswa au kuliwa. Huyu ni wa aina ya pili.
Anaishi
Mainland Europe, from eastern France and Denmark to the Balkans, European Russia and the Caucasus1
Ulaya, Asia
Nyumbani
It lives in steppes, mountainous areas, semi-deserts, urban areas and other habitats. Its range is mainly across mainland Europe.1
Urefu
10 cm (3.9 in)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 2 kwa saa (maili 1.2 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It eats a variety of insects and invertebrates, mainly crickets, mealworms, small butterflies, earthworms, moths, beetles, ants, spiders and caterpillars. One attack on a common pipistrelle bat has been reported in Russia.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya European green toad
European green toad. Picha: Christoph Moning. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • The spots on its back vary from green to dark brown, and sometimes red spots appear.1
  • Its underside is white or very lightly coloured.1
  • It changes colour in response to heat and light.1
  • It can reach a maximum head and body length of 10 cm, but this size is rare.1
  • It is mainly active at night, though it is sometimes active by day, especially in spring.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Sumu ndani ya ngozi

Ngozi yake ina sumu. Ni hatari kumgusa, kumramba au kumla.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

It has no venom that it injects. Its parotoid glands secrete defensive toxins that are strong enough to kill most of its predators.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The toxins are harmless to humans when they touch the skin.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

When threatened, it secretes toxins from its parotoid glands.1

Mtu akimgusa au kumla

  • Mtu akimgusa: nawa mikono vizuri na usiguse macho wala mdomo. Mtoto au mnyama kipenzi akimramba au kumla: piga kituo cha taarifa za sumu au namba ya dharura.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Ukimgusa au kumla: usisugue macho wala mdomo, nawa mikono na utafute msaada wa kitabibu.

Hakuwindi wewe. Sumu yake ipo tu ili asiliwe na yeyote. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

European green toad urefu wa takriban 10 cm (3.9 in)Kibanio cha karatasi takriban 3 cm (1.2 in)Simu janja takriban 15 cm (5.9 in)
urefu sawa na matofali 3 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 180 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

European green toad ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It can change its colour in response to changes in heat and light.1

2

Its toxins are effective enough to kill most of its predators.1

3

Females are larger than males and can lay 9,000 to 15,000 eggs at a time.1

4

Its lifespan is 8 to 9 years in captivity and up to 7 years in the wild.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Bufotes viridis
Kundi
Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji
Familia
Bufonidae2
Mpangilio
Anura
Mabara
Ulaya, Asia
Watoto
Females lay 9,000 to 15,000 eggs at a time.1
Muda wa maisha
takriban miaka 71
Hatari kwa watu
1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. European green toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bufotes viridis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

Nge ana njaa! Venom Wiki ni mradi wa mtu mmoja: bure, bila matangazo na bila vifuatiliaji. Mchango mdogo husaidia kuiweka hewani.Mlishe nge

Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Vyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-maji

Fire salamanderVyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-majiInauma tuUsiguseJapanese fire-bellied newtVyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-majiAnahitaji daktariUsiguseCommon toadVyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-majiInauma tuUsiguseEuropean fire-bellied toadVyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-majiHana madharaIberian ribbed newtVyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-majiHana madharaNatterjack toadVyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-majiHana madhara

Pia anaishi: Ulaya

Common European adderNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnahitaji daktariSpanish flyWanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kulaAnahitaji daktariUsiguseCommon waspNyuki, nyigu na mavuInauma tuEuropean hornetNyuki, nyigu na mavuInauma tuWestern honey beeNyuki, nyigu na mavuInauma tuBlunt-nosed viperNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnaweza kuua
Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure