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Katuni ya European purseweb spider
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European purseweb spider

Atypus affinis
Hana madharaHana madhara kwa watu. Hakuna cha kuhofia.
Tarantula na buibui wa utando wa faneli KuumwaHula: Wadudu
Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

The European purseweb spider is a small, hidden spider that lives in the ground. It is found in mainland Europe, Great Britain and North Africa, and it is the only mygalomorph spider found in the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom. It is special because it builds a silk tube partly under the ground and catches insects that walk onto it.1

Anaishi
Mainland Europe, Great Britain, North Africa; in the Nordics only on south-facing slopes in the south of Denmark and southern Sweden1
Ulaya
Nyumbani
Dry heathland, open pine forest, meadows, grassland and the base of rocky outcrops. Because it lives hidden, it is easily overlooked, though adult males may be seen wandering for a short time when they search for females.1
Urefu
7 mm hadi 1.5 cm (0.3 in hadi 0.6 in)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 1.1 kwa saa (maili 0.68 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It waits for an insect to land or crawl onto the tube above ground. It then bites through the silk and pulls the insect inside.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya European purseweb spider
European purseweb spider. Picha: Ludivine Lamare. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Black or brownish in colour1
  • Not particularly large: males are 7–9 mm and females are 10–15 mm long1
  • Builds a silk tube that is partly underground, with the part above ground covered in leaves and other debris1
  • Usually stays inside its web and does not leave except to mate1
  • Young spiderlings are often very lightly coloured1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It looks much like Atypus piceus. Spiderlings of the European purseweb spider are often very lightly coloured, and its three-part posterior spinnerets do not have a light blot, which helps tell them apart.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: HafifuKama kudungwa na nyuki au chini ya hapo. Kimsingi hana madhara kwa watu.

Akiuma

  • Osha jeraha na ulipoze. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu kama maumivu ni makali au mtu anajisikia vibaya.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

European purseweb spider urefu wa takriban 1.5 cm (0.6 in)Punje ya mchele takriban 7 mm (0.3 in)Sarafu ya euro 1 takriban 2.3 cm (0.9 in)
mfupi kuliko kidole chako kidogoangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 330 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

European purseweb spider ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Its fangs point straight down rather than crossing, as in other mygalomorph spiders.1

2

Autumn is its mating season. The male enters the female's burrow, where they live together until the male dies soon after mating.1

3

It is a mygalomorph spider, and it is the only mygalomorph spider found in the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom.1

4

It becomes sexually mature at about 4 years old.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: The European purseweb spider lives in Ireland.

Ukweli: It was once listed for Ireland, based on a single silk tube found in 1896. This is now thought to be most likely from a plant nursery import, and the species is no longer recognised as living on the island.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Atypus affinis
Kundi
Tarantula na buibui wa utando wa faneli
Familia
Atypidae2
Mpangilio
Araneae
Mabara
Ulaya
Watoto
The female lays her egg sac inside the tube. The spiderlings hatch the following summer and stay with their mother for nearly another year.1
Hatari kwa watu
1 / 5: Hafifu3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Atypus affinis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Atypus affinis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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Pia anaishi: Ulaya

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Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure