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Katuni ya Gibraltar funnel-web spider
Na. 0749 kati ya 1 402

Gibraltar funnel-web spider

Macrothele calpeiana
Kuhusu jina: Its common names come from Gibraltar and Spain, where it is found.1
Inauma tuInauma, lakini haitakudhuru vibaya.
Tarantula na buibui wa utando wa faneli Kuumwa
Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

The Gibraltar funnel-web spider is a large, satin black spider. It is one of the largest spiders in Europe, and it is the only spider species protected under European Union law. It lives in parts of Spain, Portugal, Gibraltar and north-west Africa.1

Anaishi
Spain, Portugal, Gibraltar, north-west Africa and Italy; occasionally seen in France1
Ulaya
Nyumbani
It builds a funnel-shaped web among stones and roots. Trip-threads are strung around the entrance of the funnel.1
Urefu
3 cm (1.2 in)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 1.4 kwa saa (maili 0.87 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Gibraltar funnel-web spider
Gibraltar funnel-web spider. Picha: Rafael Cerpa. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Satin black colour1
  • Long, flexible spinnerets (the silk-producing organs at the rear of the abdomen)1
  • Low, flat carapace (the upper shell of the body) with the eyes in a compact group1
  • Females look like males but have a larger abdomen1
  • Males can grow to nearly 30 mm long; females are typically larger1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: InaumaInaweza kuuma sana, lakini karibu kamwe si jambo zito.

Its venom is not deadly to humans.1

Akiuma

  • Osha jeraha na ulipoze. Tafuta msaada wa kitabibu kama maumivu ni makali au mtu anajisikia vibaya.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Gibraltar funnel-web spider urefu wa takriban 3 cm (1.2 in)Kibanio cha karatasi takriban 3 cm (1.2 in)Simu janja takriban 15 cm (5.9 in)
karibu urefu sawa na kibanio cha karatasiangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 260 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Gibraltar funnel-web spider ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It is the only spider species protected under European Union legislation.1

2

It is one of the largest spiders in Europe.1

3

It is believed to have reached Italy through the olive tree trade with the Iberian Peninsula.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Macrothele calpeiana
Kundi
Tarantula na buibui wa utando wa faneli
Familia
Macrothelidae2
Mpangilio
Araneae
Mabara
Ulaya
Hatari kwa watu
2 / 5: Inauma3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Macrothele calpeiana (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Macrothele calpeiana (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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Zaidi kutoka kundi hilohilo: Tarantula na buibui wa utando wa faneli

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Pia anaishi: Ulaya

Common European adderNyoka aina ya fira na kifutuAnahitaji daktariSpanish flyWanyama wengine wenye sumu ya kugusa au kulaAnahitaji daktariUsiguseCommon waspNyuki, nyigu na mavuInauma tuEuropean hornetNyuki, nyigu na mavuInauma tuFire salamanderVyura wa sumu, chura na mijusi-majiInauma tuUsiguseWestern honey beeNyuki, nyigu na mavuInauma tu
Mlishe ngekibubu cha michango, kinaiweka bure